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European Parliament Election Study 1979-2019, Euromanifesto Study
Internationale Politik und Internationale Organisationen
Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen
Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Organisationen
International politics and organisations
Government, political systems and organisations
Coded version of election programs. Manifestos of relevant parties issued ahead of the European elections between 1979 and 2019. Topics: Country in which the party ran in European Parliament elections; year of the first European Parliament elections in the member state; year of the country´s admittance to the EG/EU; party ID; election year; initials of the party; name of the party; percent-vote on national level; party family (parliamentary group) a party belongs to; number of seats in European Parliament; number of seats in European Parliament by country; type of manifesto; placement of Euromanifesto according to the coder on a left-right scale, on an environmental protection vs. economic growth scale, on a libertarian-authoritarian scale, on a religious-secular scale, on a state interventionism vs. free enterprise scale, on a multiculturalism vs. ethnocentrism scale, and on a pro-anti-EU-integration scale. Position in topics: foreign special relationships (general, to eastern European Countries of the EU and not in the EU, to Russia and to the USA); anti-imperialism; military; peace; internationalism; Europe; European Community/European Union; financing the EC/EU; reedom; human rights; democracy; constitutionalism; decentralization; transfer of power to the EC/EU; executive and administrative efficiency; political corruption; political authority; competences of the European Parliament, of the European Commission and of the European Council; voting procedures in the European Council; competences of the uropean Court of Justice and other EC/EU institutions; mentions of the European Central Bank; EC/EU enlargement; membership in the EU of east European countries and of Balkan countries currently not in the EU; membership of Turkey in the EU; complexity of the EC/EU political system; free enterprise; property-restitution; controlled economy; social ownership; mixed economy; publicly-owned industry; socialist property; economic planning; EC/EU structural funds; nationalization; privatisation; corporatism; market egulation; Marxist-analysis; incentives; Keynesian demand management; productivity; technology and infrastructure; protectionism; anti-growth economy; economic orthodoxy; economic goals; creating jobs; labour migration; single market; European monetary union/European currency; environmental protection; culture; social justice; welfare state, pensions, health care and nursing service, social housing, child care, job programs; education; multiculturalism; traditional morality; law and order; fight against terrorism; social harmony; national way of life; immigration; EU integration; labour groups; agriculture and farmers; middle class and professional groups; underprivileged minority groups (handicapped, homosexuals, immigrants and foreigners in the Manifesto countries and ethnic minorities of the Manifesto countries living abroad), non-economic demographic groups (women, old people, young people, linguistic groups); for Cyprus only: Cyprus issue. Computed indices: percentages of content codes separately on each political level; left-right position of party; planned economy dimension, market economy dimension, welfare dimension; pro-anti European integration dimension; summarized percentages of uncoded quasi-sentences. Additionally coded: Coder ID; region; country code (EMCS) plus election year; party code (EMCS) plus election year, total number of quasi-sentences.
Austria: Alice Ludvig, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 Carsten Wegscheider, 2019 Belgium-Flanders: Pierre Baudewins, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Monique Boijnk, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Joost de Vries, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Patrick van der Weyden, 2009 Steven Van Hauwaert, 2014 Gilles Pittoors, 2019 Belgium-Wallonia: Pierre Baudewins, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Anna Marek, 1999 Sophie Jacquot, 1984, 1989, 1994 Zane Badere, 2004 Ilona Rezsöhazy, 2009 Claement Museur, 2014 Elena Pérez Velasco, 2019 Bulgaria: Ivo Georgiev, 2009 Tanyo Emilov Vasilev, 2014, 2019 Croatia: Dario Nikic Cakar, 2014, 2019 Cyprus: Vasileia Andreadaki, 2004, 2009, 2014 Alexandros-Christos Gkotinakos, 2019 Czech Republic: Lukas Linek, 2004, 2009 Ivan Petrúšek, 2014, 2019 Denmark: Pernille Stehen, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Sofie Neergaard, 2009 Erik Gahner Larsen, 2014 Michael Potter, 2019 Estonia: Kadri Lúhiste, 2004, 2009 Kats Kivistik, 2014, 2019 Kirill Jurkov, 2019 Finland: Kirsi Airo, 1996, 1999, 2004 Sari Rannanpää, 2009 Saara Marika Hämäläinen, 2014 Saara Cossart, 2019 France: Anna Marek, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 Sophie Jacquot, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Silviu Matei, 1989, 1999 Charlotte Dolez, 2014 Felix von Nostitz, 2019 Germany: Ivo Georgiev, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Antonia Scholz, 2009 Anna Starkmann, 2014 David Schweizer, 2019 Great Britain: Ivo Georgiev, 1999 Eoin O´Malley, 2004 Rob Johns, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 John-Paul Salter, 2014 Louise Luxton, 2019 Greece: Vasileia Andreadaki, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 Eftichia Teperoglou, 2009 Anastasios Varellas, 2014 Alexandros-Christos Gkotinakos, 2019 Hungary: Viktoria Gati, 2004 Ivo Georgiev, 2004 István Gergő Székely, 2009, 2014, 2019 Ireland: Ivo Georgiev, 1984, 1989 Eoin O’Malley, 1979, 1994, 1999, 2004 Francesco Cavatorta, 1979, 1989, 1994, 1999 James Fitzgerald, 2009, 2014, 2019 Italy: Laura Castiglioni, 1994, 1999, 2004 Nicolo Conti, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014 Luca Carrieri, 2019 Latvia: Zane Badere, 2004 , 2009 Lelde Arnicāne, 2014 Jānis Ikstens, 2019 Lithuania: Ligita Sarkute, 2004 ,2009, 2014, 2019 Luxembourg: Yasmin Thill, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Zane Badere, 2004 Astrid Spreitzer, 2009 Florent Marciacq, 2014 Jules Bertemes, 2019 Malta: Ivo Georgiev, 2004 Rob Johns, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 Nicole Tabone, 2014 Chiara Marie Calleja, 2019 Netherlands: Ivo Georgiev, 1994, 1999, 2004 Willem Bonekamp, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Monique Boijnk, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999 Joost de Vries, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Janna Marieke Hoffman, 2009 Sebastianus Bruinsma, 2014 Gilles Pittoors, 2019 Northern Ireland: Eoin O’Malley, 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 John-Paul Salter, 2014 Poland: Anna Gwiazda, 2004 Ben Stanley, 2009 Mikolaj Czésnik, 2014, 2019 Portugal: Filipe Nunez, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1999 Miguel Cabrita, 2004 Tito Matos e Campos, 1989, 2004 Inês Carneiro, 2009, 2014, 2019 Romania: István Gergő Székely, 2009, 2014, 2019 Slovakia: Olga Gyarfasova, 2004 Zuzana Gabrizova, 2009 Ivan Petrúšek, 2014 Miroslav Nemčok, 2019 Slovenia: Simona Kustec Lipicer, 2004, 2009 Ivana Grgic, 2014 Meta Novak, 2019 Spain: Ivo Georgiev, 2004 Filipe Nunez, 1989, 1994, 1999 Raul Tormos, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 Miguel Cabrita, 1989, 1994 María Celeste Ratto, 2009 Rosa Navarrete, 2014 Virginia Ros, 2019 Sweden: Johan Martinsson, 1995, 1999, 2004, 2009 Sofia Axelsson, 2014 Amanda Sonesson, 2019 Europe: Ivo Georgiev, waves 1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 Angeles Navarro Rueda, 2014 David Schweizer, 2019
Carteny, G., Reinl, A., Braun, D., Popa, S. A., & Schmitt, H. (2023). European Parliament Election Study 1979-2019, Euromanifesto Study (ZA5102; Version 3.0.0) [Data set]. GESIS, Cologne. https://doi.org/10.4232/1.14120
per_v2_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L1
per_v3_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L3
per_v3_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L3
per_v2_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L2
per_v2_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L2
per_v2_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L2
per_v1_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L1
per_v2_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L2
per_v1_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L1
per_v1_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L1
per_v2_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L2
per_v3_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L3
country_year - Country Code (EMCS) plus Election Year
per_v3_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L3
per_v2_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L2
per_v3_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L3
per_v1_605a - Law and Order: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_605a - Law and Order: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L1
per_v1_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L1
populism - Populist - Non-Populist (Coder Rating)
welfare - Welfare Dimension According to MRG
per_v2_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L2
per_v1_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L1
per_v2_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L2
per_v1_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v3_5031b - Social Justice: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_5033b - Race/Ethnicity - Neg - L1
per_v3_5033b - Race/Ethnicity - Neg - L3
per_v1_5033a - Race/Ethnicity - Pos - L1
per_v3_5033a - Race/Ethnicity - Pos - L3
per_v2_3162b - Eastern Europe - Neg - L2
per_v2_3162a - Eastern Europe - Pos - L2
per_v2_318a - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Pos - L2
per_v2_3191a - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L2
per_v3_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L3
per_v2_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v1_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L1
per_v3_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L3
per_v3_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L3
per_v1_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L1
per_v3_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L3
per_v2_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L2
per_v3_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L3
per_v2_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L2
per_v2_5014a - Food and Alimentation - Pos - L2
per_v3_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v2_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L2
per_v2_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L2
per_v3_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v3_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L1
per_v3_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L3
per_v1_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L1
per_v2_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L2
per_v1_6012b - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Neg - L1
per_v2_6012b - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Neg - L2
per_v3_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L3
member - Year of the Country's Admittance to the EG/EU
mfamily - Party Family According to MARPOR
ofamily - Party Family at Origin (Euromanifesto Project)
gov - Member Party of the National Government
environ - Environmental Protection - Economic Growth (Coder Rating)
redistribut - Pro Redistribution of Wealth - No Redistribution of Wealth (Coder Rating)
lifestyle - Pro Liberal Policies - No Liberal Policies (Coder Rating)
per_v2_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L2
per_v1_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L1
per_v3_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L3
per_v2_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L2
per_v2_2042b - Glorification of Common People - Neg - L2
per_v3_2042b - Glorification of Common People - Neg - L3
per_v1_301a - Decentralization: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L1
per_v3_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L3
per_v2_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L2
per_v2_310b - Competences of the European Council: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L2
per_v3_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L3
per_v3_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L3
per_v1_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L1
per_v1_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L1
per_v1_2013b - Freedom of Press - Neg - L1
per_v1_2013a - Freedom of Press - Pos - L1
per_v3_2013a - Freedom of Press - Pos - L3
per_v3_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L3
per_v1_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L1
per_v2_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L2
per_v3_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L3
per_v2_704a - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Pos - L2
per_v1_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L1
per_v3_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v1_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v2_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v3_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v3_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L3
per_v1_4111b - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_4112a - Green Technology - Pos - L1
per_v2_4112a - Green Technology - Pos - L2
per_v3_4112a - Green Technology - Pos - L3
per_v1_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L1
per_v2_319a - Spitzenkandidaten - Pos - L2
per_v2_3192a - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Pos - L2
per_v1_401a - Free Enterprise: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_401a - Free Enterprise General - Pos - L2
per_v3_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L3
per_v3_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L3
per_v1_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L1
per_v1_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L1
per_v3_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L3
per_v1_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L1
per_v2_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L2
per_v1_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L1
per_v2_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L2
per_v2_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L2
per_v3_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L3
per_v1_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L1
per_v3_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L3
per_v2_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L2
per_v3_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L3
per_v3_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L3
per_v1_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L1
per_v2_306a - Competences of the European Parliament - Pos - L2
per_v2_310a - Competences of the European Council: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_3141b - European Central Bank - Neg - L2
per_v2_316a - EC/EU Enlargement General - Pos - L2
per_v2_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L2
per_v1_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L1
per_v1_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L1
per_v2_6012a - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Pos - L2
EPvote - EEP Vote Share at National Level
EPseatsum - Number of Seats in the European Parliament by Country
pm - National PM as Member of this Party
per_v1_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L1
per_v2_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L2
per_v3_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L3
per_v2_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L2
per_v3_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L3
per_v2_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L1
per_v1_1012b - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Neg - L1
per_v3_1012a - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Pos - L3
per_v2_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v2_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L2
per_v1_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L3
per_v3_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L3
per_v1_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L3
per_v2_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L2
per_v3_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L3
per_v1_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L1
per_v1_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L1
per_v1_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L1
per_v3_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L3
per_v1_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L1
per_v1_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L2
per_v1_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L1
per_v1_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L1
per_v2_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L2
per_v1_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L1
per_v2_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L2
per_v1_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L1
per_v2_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L2
per_v3_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L3
integration - Pro EU-Integration - Anti-EU-Integration (Coder Rating)
pubservice - Improving Public Services - Reducing Taxes (Coder Rating)
planeco - Planned Economy Dimension According to MRG
per_v3_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L3
per_v1_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L1
per_v3_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L3
per_v1_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L1
per_v3_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L3
per_v1_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L1
per_v2_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L2
per_v2_4111a - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L1
per_v2_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L2
per_v2_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L2
per_v1_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v1_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v2_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v1_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L1
per_v2_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L2
per_v1_5031b - Social Justice: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_5031b - Social Justice: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L3
per_v2_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L2
per_v2_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_2042b - Glorification of Common People - Neg - L1
per_v1_2042a - Glorification of Common People - Pos - L1
per_v2_301b - Decentralization: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_301a - Decentralization General - Pos - L3
per_v2_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L2
per_v3_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L3
per_v3_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L3
per_v2_5014b - Food and Alimentation - Neg - L2
per_v3_5014b - Food and Alimentation - Neg - L3
per_v1_5014a - Food and Alimentation - Pos - L1
per_v1_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L3
per_v3_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L3
per_v3_413a - Nationalization: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L2
per_v2_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L2
per_v3_6012a - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Pos - L3
per_v1_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L1
per_v1_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L1
per_v1_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L1
per_v1_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L1
per_v3_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L3
emcs_year - Party Code (EMCS) plus Election Year
eep - Year of First EP Elections in the Member State
NATseats - Number of Seats in the National Parliament
religious - Religious - Secular (Coder Rating)
liberties - Civil Liberties - Law and Order (Coder Rating)
markeco - Market Economy Dimension According to MRG
per_v3_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L3
per_v3_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L3
per_v1_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L1
per_v1_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L1
per_v3_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L3
per_v2_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v3_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v3_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L3
per_v1_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L1
per_v2_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L1
per_v2_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L2
per_v2_108b - Europe, European Community/Union: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_108b - Europe, European Community/Union General - Neg - L3
per_v3_108a - Europe, European Community/Union General - Pos - L3
per_v1_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L1
per_v2_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L3
per_v1_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L1
per_v3_301b - DecentralizationGeneral - Neg - L3
per_v1_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L1
per_v3_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L3
per_v1_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L1
per_v3_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L3
per_v1_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L1
per_v2_306b - Competences of the European Parliament - Neg - L2
per_v2_3101b - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Neg - L2
per_v2_3101a - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Pos - L2
per_v2_312a - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Pos - L2
per_v2_318b - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Neg - L2
per_v2_401b - Free Enterprise: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L2
per_v3_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L3
per_v1_412a - Controlled Economy: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L1
per_v1_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L1
per_v2_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L2
per_v3_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L3
per_v2_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L2
per_v2_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L2
per_v1_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L1
per_v3_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L3
per_v1_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L1
per_v3_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L3
per_v2_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L1
per_v1_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L1
per_v3_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L3
per_v3_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L3
per_v2_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L2
per_v1_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L1
per_v1_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L1
per_v1_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L3
per_v2_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L2
per_v2_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L2
per_v3_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L3
per_v1_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L1
per_v3_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L3
per_v3_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L3
per_v3_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L3
per_v3_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L3
per_v2_605b - Law and Order: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_605a - Law and Order: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L2
per_v3_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L3
per_v2_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L3
per_v3_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L3
per_v2_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L2
per_v3_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L3
per_v1_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L1
per_v3_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L3
per_v2_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L2
per_v3_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L3
per_v3_704b - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Neg - L3
per_v1_704a - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Pos - L1
per_v1_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L1
per_v2_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L2
per_v3_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L3
per_v1_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L1
per_v2_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L2
per_v3_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L3
per_v3_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L3
per_v2_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L2
per_v3_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L3
per_v1_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L1
per_v3_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L3
per_v3_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L3
NATvote - Vote Share in the Last National Parliamentary Elections
multicult - Multiculturalism - Ethnocentrism (Coder Rating)
immigration - No Restrictive Immigration Policy - Pro Restrictive Immigration Policy (Coder Ra
per_v1_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L1
per_v2_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L2
per_v3_1012b - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Neg - L3
per_v1_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L1
per_v1_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L1
per_v1_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v3_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v3_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L3
per_v2_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L2
per_v3_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L3
per_v1_108a - Europe, European Community/Union: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L3
per_v2_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L2
per_v2_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L2
per_v3_2013b - Freedom of Press - Neg - L3
per_v2_2013a - Freedom of Press - Pos - L2
per_v1_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L1
per_v2_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L2
per_v2_2042a - Glorification of Common People - Pos - L2
per_v1_301b - Decentralization: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L1
per_v2_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L2
per_v2_308b - Competences of the European Commission - Neg - L2
per_v2_308a - Competences of the European Commission - Pos - L2
per_v2_314a - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Pos - L2
per_v2_3141a - European Central Bank - Pos - L2
per_v2_3161b - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Neg - L2
per_v2_3191b - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_3192b - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Neg - L2
per_v3_401b - Free Enterprise General - Neg - L3
per_v3_401a - Free Enterprise General - Pos - L3
per_v1_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L1
per_v1_412b - Controlled Economy: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_412a - Controlled Economy General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L1
per_v2_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L2
per_v2_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L2
per_v1_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L1
per_v3_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L3
per_v2_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L2
per_v1_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L1
per_v1_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_413a - Nationalization: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_413a - Nationalization: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L1
per_v1_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L1
per_v3_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L3
per_v3_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L3
per_v1_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L1
per_v3_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L3
per_v2_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L2
per_v1_4111a - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_4112b - Green Technology - Neg - L3
per_v3_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L3
per_v1_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L1
per_v3_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L3
per_v3_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L3
per_v3_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L2
per_v3_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L3
per_v3_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L3
per_v2_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L2
per_v1_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L1
per_v1_5014b - Food and Alimentation - Neg - L1
per_v3_5014a - Food and Alimentation - Pos - L3
per_v1_5031a - Social Justice: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_5031a - Social Justice: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_5031a - Social Justice: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L1
per_v2_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L2
per_v1_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L1
per_v1_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L1
per_v1_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L1
per_v2_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L2
per_v2_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L2
per_v1_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L1
per_v2_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L2
per_v2_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L2
per_v2_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L2
per_v3_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L3
per_v2_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L2
per_v3_6012b - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Neg - L3
per_v1_6012a - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Pos - L1
per_v2_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L2
per_v2_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L2
per_v2_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L2
per_v3_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L3
per_v1_704b - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Neg - L1
per_v2_704b - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Neg - L2
per_v3_704a - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Pos - L3
per_v1_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L1
per_v2_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L2
per_v2_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L2
per_v1_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L1
per_v3_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L3
per_v3_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L3
per_v2_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L2
per_v3_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L3
per_v1_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L1
per_v3_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L3
per_v2_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L2
per_v1_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L1
per_v2_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L2
per_v2_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v3_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L3
per_v3_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v1_108b - Europe, European Community/UnionGeneral - Neg - L1
per_v2_3161a - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_319b - Spitzenkandidaten - Neg - L2
per_v1_401b - Free Enterprise: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L1
per_v2_412b - Controlled Economy General - Neg - L2
per_v3_412b - Controlled Economy General - Neg - L3
per_v3_412a - Controlled Economy General - Pos - L3
per_v2_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L2
per_v1_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L1
per_v2_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L2
per_v2_5033b - Race/Ethnicity - Neg - L2
per_v2_5033a - Race/Ethnicity - Pos - L2
per_v2_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L2
per_v3_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L3
per_v2_2013b - Freedom of Press - Neg - L2
per_v2_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L2
per_v1_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L1
per_v2_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L2
per_v3_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L3
per_v1_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L1
per_v2_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L2
per_v2_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L2
per_v1_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L1
per_v1_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L1
per_v2_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L1
per_v2_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L2
per_v3_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L3
per_v3_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L3
per_v3_2042a - Glorification of Common People - Pos - L3
per_v2_301a - DecentralizationGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v2_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L2
per_v2_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L2
per_v1_4112b - Green Technology - Neg - L1
per_v2_4112b - Green Technology - Neg - L2
per_v2_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L2
per_v2_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L2
per_v1_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L1
per_v3_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L2
per_v3_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L3
per_v2_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L2
per_v3_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L3
per_v1_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L1
per_v1_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L1
per_v1_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L1
per_v2_108a - Europe, European Community/UnionGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v2_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L2
per_v2_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L2
per_v1_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L1
per_v2_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L2
per_v3_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L3
per_v2_4111b - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_4111b - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_4111a - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L1
per_v2_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L2
per_v3_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L3
per_v1_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L1
per_v1_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L1
per_v3_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L3
per_v2_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_1012b - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Neg - L2
per_v1_1012a - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Pos - L1
per_v2_1012a - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L2
per_v1_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L1
per_v2_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L2
per_v1_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L1
per_v3_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L3
per_v2_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L2
per_v3_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L3
per_v2_312b - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Neg - L2
per_v2_314b - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions : General - Neg - L2
per_v2_316b - EC/EU Enlargement : General - Neg - L2
per_v3_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L3
per_v3_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L3
per_v1_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L1
per_v1_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L1
per_v3_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L3
per_v3_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L3
per_v2_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L2
per_v3_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L2
per_v1_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L1
per_v2_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L2
per_v2_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L2
per_v3_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L3
per_v2_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L2
per_v3_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L3
EPseats - Number of Seats in the European Parliament
liberta - Libertarian - Authoritarian (Coder Rating)
state - State Interventionism - Free Enterprise (Coder Rating)
rile_mrg - Right-left Dimension According to MRG: Range -100 (left) to 100 (right)
pro_anti_EU - Pro-anti European Integration Dimension: Range -100 (anti-EU) to 100 (pro-EU)
per_v3_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L3
per_v2_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L2
per_v1_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L1
per_v3_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L3
per_v3_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L1
per_v2_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L2
per_v3_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L3
per_v1_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L1
per_v3_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L3
per_v1_605b - Law and Order: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_605b - Law and Order: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L2
per_v3_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L3
This dataset can be accessed for logged-in accounts at https://search.gesis.org/ZA5102