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European Parliament Election Study 2014, Euromanifesto Study
Internationale Politik und Internationale Organisationen
Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen
Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Organisationen
International politics and organisations
Government, political systems and organisations
Coded version of election programs. Manifestos issued ahead of the European elections 2014. Euromanifestos coded by 30 coders from all member states of the European Union using a hierarchical classification scheme containing nine domains subdivided into different categories and subcategories: Domain 1: External relations Foreign Special Relationships: FSR general, FSR to Eastern European countries of the EU; FSR to Eastern European countries not in the EU (except Ukraine); FSR to Russia, to USA, to Ukraine, to Syria; anti-imperialism; military: military general, Ukraine, Syria; peace: peace general, peace Ukraine, Syria; internationalism; Europe, European Community/Union: Europe, European Community/Union: general; financing the EC/EU; EU Exit. Domain 2: Freedom and democracy Freedom and human rights: freedom, human rights, human rights: refugees; democracy; constitutionalism. Domain 3: Political system (in general) Decentralization: cecentralization: general; transfer of power to the EC/EU; Executive and Administrative Efficiency: political corruption and political authority. Domain 4: Political system of the European Union Competences of the European Parliament; competences of the European Commission; competences of the European Council/Council of Ministers: competences of the European Council/Council of Ministers: general; voting procedures in the (European) Council; competences of the European Court of Justice; competences of other EC/EU institutions: competences of other EC/EU institutions: general; mentions of the European Central Bank; EC/EU enlargement: EC/EU enlargement: general; membership in the EU of East European countries currently not in the EU; membership in the EU of Balkan countries currently not in the EU; membership of Turkey in the EU; complexity of the EC/EU political system; Spitzenkandidaten: Spitzenkandidaten: Ggeneral and specific. Domain 5: Economic Structure Free enterprise: free enterprise: general; property restitution; controlled Economy: controlled economy: general; social ownership; mixed economy; publicly-owned industry; socialist property; economic planning: economic planning: general; EC/EU structural fund; nationalization: nationalization: general; privatisation; corporatism; market regulation; Marxist analysis. Domain 6: Economic Policies and Goals Incentives; Keynesian demand management; productivity; technology and infrastructure; protectionism; anti-growth economy; economic orthodoxy; economic goals: economic goals: general; creating jobs; labour immigration: EU citizens; single market; European Monetary Union/ European currency; European Monetary Union/ European currency-transnational solidarity; labour immigration: non-EU citizens; labour immigration: unspecified; labour emigration; energy policies. Domain 7: Welfare and Quality of Life Environmental protection: environmental protection: general; environmental protection: global warming; environmental protection: animal rights; culture; social justice; welfare state (WS); welfare state: general, pensions, health care and nursing service, social housing, child care, job programs; education. Domain 8: Fabric of Society Multiculturalism; traditional morality; law and order: law and order: general; fight against terrorism; social harmony; national way of life: national way of life: general; immigration (EU citizens); EU integration; Cyprus issue (for Cyprus only); immigration (beyond EU); immigration (unspecified). Domain 9: Social Groups Labour groups; agriculture and farmers; middle class and professional groups; underprivileged minority groups (UMG): UMG: general, handicapped, homosexuals, immigrants and foreigners (EU citizens) in the Manifesto Country, ethnic minorities/people of the Manifesto country living abroad, immigrants and foreigners (beyond EU) in the Manifesto country, immigrants and foreigners (unspecified) in the Manifesto country; non-economic demographic groups (NEDG): general, women, old people, young people, linguistic groups. Additionally coded was: country; region (variable distinguishes parties from Belgium and Great Britain with respect to their respective regional backgrounds); country code plus election year; EES party code, MARPOR party code, Chapel Hill party code; year of country´s first elections to the European Parliament; year of country´s first admitance to the European Parliament; election year; party initials; party name; information on changes in party names; party f...
Austria: Alice Ludvig, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria; Bulgaria: Tanyo Emilov Vasilev; Belgium: Clément Museur, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, Steven Van Hauwaert, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium; Croatia: Dario Nikic Cakar, Zagreb University, Croatia; Cyprus: Vasileia Andreadaki; Czech Republic: Ivan Petrúšek,Charles University of Prague, Czech Republic; Denmark: Erik Gahner Larsen, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark; Estonia: Kats Kivistik, Tartu Institute of Baltic Studies, Estonia; Europe: Angeles Navarro Rueda, SciencesPo Paris, France; Poland: Mikołaj Cześnik, Warsaw University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland; Finland:Saara Marika Hämäläinen, European University Institute, Italy; France: Charlotte Dolez, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium; Germany: Anna Starkmann, Heidelberg University, Germany; Greece: Anastasios Varellas, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Hungary: István Gergő Székely, Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Romania; Ireland: James Fitzgerald, Dublin City University, Ireland; Italy: Nicolò Conti, Unitelma Sapienza University, Italy; Luxembourg: Florent Marciacq, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg; Latvia: Lelde Arnicāne, University of Tartu, Estonia; Lithuania: Ligita Sarkute, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania; Malta: Nicole Tabone, University of Glasgow, Scotland; Netherlands: Sebastianus Bruinsma, Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy; Portugal: Inês Carneiro; Romania: István Gergő Székely, Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Romania; Sweden: Sofia Axelsson, Gothenburg University, Sweden; Slovakia: Ivan Petrúšek. Charles University of Prague, Czech Republic; Slovenia:Ivana Grgić; Spain: Rosa Navarrete, University of Mannheim, Germany; United Kingdom: John-Paul Salter, University College London, United Kingdom
Schmitt, H., Braun, D., Popa, S. A., Mikhaylov, S., & Dwinger, F. (2016). European Parliament Election Study 2014, Euromanifesto Study (ZA5162; Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. GESIS, Cologne. https://doi.org/10.4232/1.5162
ZA5162_v1-0-0.dta Stata version 14 (Dataset) 1.46 MB
ZA5162_v1-0-0_stata12.dta Stata version 12 (Dataset) 852.32 KB
eep - Year of First EP Elections in the Member State
NATseats - Number of Seats in the National Parliament
pubservice - Improving Public Services - Reducing Taxes (Coder Rating)
per_v2_312a - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Pos - L2
per_v3_314a - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Pos - L3
per_v1_3162a - Eastern Europe - Pos - L1
per_v2_3162a - Eastern Europe - Pos - L2
per_v3_3191b - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_3191a - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_3192a - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Pos - L2
per_v1_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L1
per_v2_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L2
per_v2_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L2
per_v1_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L1
per_v2_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L2
per_v1_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L1
per_v3_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L3
per_v3_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L3
per_v1_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L1
per_v3_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L3
per_v3_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L3
per_v1_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L1
per_v1_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L1
per_v2_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L2
per_v2_306b - Competences of the European Parliament - Neg - L2
per_v1_308b - Competences of the European Commission - Neg - L1
per_v2_308b - Competences of the European Commission - Neg - L2
per_v2_310b - Competences of the European Council : General - Neg - L2
per_v2_3101b - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Neg - L2
per_v2_3101a - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Pos - L2
per_v1_312a - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Pos - L1
per_v1_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L1
per_v2_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L2
per_v3_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L3
per_v2_704a - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Pos - L2
per_v3_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L3
per_v3_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L3
per_v3_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L3
per_v3_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L3
per_v2_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_301a - DecentralizationGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v1_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L1
per_v1_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L1
per_v3_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L3
per_v3_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L3
per_v3_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L3
per_v1_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L1
per_v2_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L2
per_v1_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_413a - Nationalization General - Pos - L3
per_v1_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L1
per_v1_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L1
per_v3_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v3_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L3
per_v3_3192a - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Pos - L3
per_v3_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L3
per_v1_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L1
per_v2_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L2
per_v1_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L1
per_v2_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L2
per_v3_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L3
per_v1_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L1
per_v3_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L3
per_v2_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L2
per_v2_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L2
per_v3_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L3
per_v1_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v1_1012a - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Pos - L1
per_v3_1012a - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Pos - L3
per_v3_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L3
per_v2_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L2
per_v2_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L2
per_v1_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L1
per_v1_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L1
per_v1_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v1_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v1_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L1
per_v3_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L3
per_v2_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L2
per_v3_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L3
per_v1_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L1
per_v3_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L3
per_v_6012 - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus Only) (Collapsed)
per_v1_605a - Law and Order : General - Pos - L1
per_v1_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L1
per_v3_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L3
per_v1_310a - Competences of the European Council: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_312b - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Neg - L2
per_v3_314b - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Neg - L3
per_v1_314a - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_3141a - European Central Bank - Pos - L3
per_v3_316a - EC/EU Enlargement General - Pos - L3
per_v3_3161a - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Pos - L3
per_v3_3162b - Eastern Europe - Neg - L3
per_v3_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L3
per_v1_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L1
per_v3_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L3
per_v1_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L1
per_v1_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L1
per_v3_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L3
per_v3_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L3
per_v1_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L1
per_v2_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L2
per_v3_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L3
per_v1_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L1
per_v2_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L2
per_v3_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L3
per_v1_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L1
per_v1_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L1
per_v2_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L2
per_v2_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L2
per_v1_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L1
per_v2_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L2
per_v2_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v2_1012b - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Neg - L2
per_v3_1012b - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Neg - L3
per_v3_318b - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Neg - L3
per_v1_318a - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Pos - L1
per_v2_318a - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Pos - L2
per_v1_319b - Spitzenkandidaten - Neg - L1
per_v1_319a - Spitzenkandidaten - Pos - L1
per_v2_3191b - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_3191a - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_413a - NationalizationGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v3_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L3
per_v3_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L3
per_v3_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L3
per_v1_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L1
per_v3_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L3
per_v2_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L2
per_v3_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L3
per_v2_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L2
per_v1_704b - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Neg - L1
per_v2_704b - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Neg - L2
per_v1_704a - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Pos - L1
ofamily - Party Family at Origin (Euromanifesto Project)
EPvote - EEP Vote Share at National Level
EPseatsum - Number of Seats in the European Parliament by Country
environ - Environmental Protection - Economic Growth (Coder Rating)
religious - Religious - Secular (Coder Rating)
immigration - No Restrictive Immigration Policy - Pro Restrictive Immigration Policy (Coder Ra
welfare - Welfare Dimension According to MRG
per_v1_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v1_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L1
per_v2_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L2
per_v1_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L1
per_v3_401b - Free Enterprise General - Neg - L3
per_v3_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L3
per_v1_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L1
per_v1_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L1
per_v1_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L3
per_v2_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L2
per_v1_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L1
per_v2_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L2
per_v2_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L2
per_v1_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L1
per_v2_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L2
per_v2_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L2
per_v3_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L3
per_v1_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L1
per_v2_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L2
per_v3_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L3
per_v1_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L1
per_v3_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L3
per_v1_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L1
per_v1_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L1
per_v2_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L2
per_v2_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_301a - Decentralization: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L3
per_v2_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L2
per_v3_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L3
per_v3_306b - Competences of the European Parliament - Neg - L3
per_v3_408b - Economic Goals General - Neg - L3
per_v1_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L1
per_v3_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L3
per_v1_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L1
per_v1_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L1
per_v1_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L1
per_v1_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L1
per_v2_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L2
per_v2_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L2
per_v2_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L2
per_v1_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L1
per_v1_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L1
per_v2_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L2
per_v1_108b - Europe, European Community/UnionGeneral - Neg - L1
per_v2_108a - Europe, European Community/UnionGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v3_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L3
per_v2_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L2
per_v1_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L1
per_v1_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L1
per_v2_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L2
per_v2_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L2
per_v1_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L1
per_v3_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L3
per_v1_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L1
per_v2_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L2
per_v1_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L1
per_v2_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L2
per_v1_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_601b - National Way of Life General - Neg - L3
per_v1_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_601a - National Way of Life General - Pos - L2
member - Year of the Country's Admittance to the EG/EU
state - State Interventionism - Free Enterprise (Coder Rating)
rile_mrg - Right-left Dimension According to MRG: Range -100 (left) to 100 (right)
per_v3_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L3
per_v1_306b - Competences of the European Parliament - Neg - L1
per_v1_306a - Competences of the European Parliament - Pos - L1
per_v3_308b - Competences of the European Commission - Neg - L3
per_v1_308a - Competences of the European Commission - Pos - L1
per_v3_308a - Competences of the European Commission - Pos - L3
per_v3_310b - Competences of the European Council General - Neg - L3
per_v2_310a - Competences of the European CouncilGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v1_3101a - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Pos - L1
per_v3_3101a - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Pos - L3
per_v2_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L2
per_v3_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L3
per_v1_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L1
per_v2_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L2
per_v2_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L2
per_v1_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L1
per_v3_413b - NationalizationGeneral - Neg - L3
per_v1_413a - Nationalization : General - Pos - L1
per_v3_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L3
per_v2_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L2
per_v3_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L3
per_v1_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L1
per_v2_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L2
per_v3_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L3
per_v3_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L3
per_v2_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L2
per_v1_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L1
per_v2_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L2
per_v3_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L3
per_v3_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L3
per_v1_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L1
per_v2_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L2
per_v3_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L3
per_v1_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L1
per_v2_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L2
per_v3_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L3
per_v1_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L1
per_v3_601a - National Way of Life General - Pos - L3
per_v3_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L3
per_v2_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L2
per_v1_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L1
per_v2_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L2
per_v3_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L3
per_v1_301b - Decentralization: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_301b - DecentralizationGeneral - Neg - L3
per_v3_301a - Decentralization General - Pos - L3
per_v2_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L2
per_v3_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L3
per_v2_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L2
per_v1_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L1
per_v1_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L1
per_v2_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L2
per_v3_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L3
per_v2_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L2
per_v1_412b - Controlled Economy: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_412a - Controlled Economy General - Pos - L3
per_v1_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L1
per_v2_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L2
per_v1_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L1
per_v3_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L3
per_v1_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L1
per_v2_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L2
per_v2_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L2
per_v1_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L1
per_v3_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v1_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v2_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v2_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L2
per_v3_312b - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Neg - L3
per_v2_314b - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions : General - Neg - L2
per_v2_3141b - European Central Bank - Neg - L2
per_v1_316b - EC/EU Enlargement General - Neg - L1
per_v2_316a - EC/EU Enlargement General - Pos - L2
per_v1_3161b - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Neg - L1
per_v3_3161b - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Neg - L3
per_v1_3161a - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Pos - L1
per_v1_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L1
per_v1_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L1
per_v2_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L2
per_v3_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L3
per_v2_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L2
per_v3_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L3
per_v1_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L1
per_v1_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_408b - Economic GoalsGeneral - Neg - L2
per_v3_408a - Economic GoalsGeneral - Pos - L3
per_v3_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L3
per_v3_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L3
per_v2_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L2
per_v3_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L3
per_v1_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L1
per_v3_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L3
per_v2_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L2
per_v3_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L3
per_v2_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L2
per_v3_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L3
per_v2_605b - Law and Order General - Neg - L2
per_v3_605b - Law and OrderGeneral - Neg - L3
per_v1_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L1
per_v3_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L3
per_v1_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v3_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v1_318b - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Neg - L1
per_v2_319a - Spitzenkandidaten - Pos - L2
per_v3_319a - Spitzenkandidaten - Pos - L3
per_v2_3191a - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_3192b - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Neg - L1
per_v2_401b - Free Enterprise: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_401a - Free Enterprise General - Pos - L2
per_v3_401a - Free Enterprise General - Pos - L3
per_v1_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L1
per_v2_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L2
per_v3_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L3
per_v1_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L1
per_v3_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v3_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L3
per_v1_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L1
per_v2_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L2
per_v2_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L2
per_v2_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L2
per_v2_404b - Economic Planning General - Neg - L2
per_v3_404b - Economic Planning General - Neg - L3
per_v2_404a - Economic PlanningGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v1_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L1
per_v2_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L2
per_v1_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L1
per_v3_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L3
EPseats - Number of Seats in the European Parliament
NATvote - Vote Share in the Last National Parliamentary Elections
pm - National PM as Member of this Party
liberta - Libertarian - Authoritarian (Coder Rating)
integration - Pro EU-Integration - Anti-EU-Integration (Coder Rating)
lifestyle - Pro Liberal Policies - No Liberal Policies (Coder Rating)
planeco - Planned Economy Dimension According to MRG
markeco - Market Economy Dimension According to MRG
pro_anti_EU - Pro-anti European Integration Dimension: Range -100 (anti-EU) to 100 (pro-EU)
per_v2_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L2
per_v3_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L3
per_v3_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v2_1012a - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Pos - L2
per_v1_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L1
per_v3_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L3
per_v2_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L2
per_v2_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L1
per_v3_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L3
per_v2_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L3
per_v3_108b - Europe, European Community/Union General - Neg - L3
per_v3_108a - Europe, European Community/Union General - Pos - L3
per_v1_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L1
per_v2_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L2
per_v1_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L1
per_v3_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L3
per_v3_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L3
per_v1_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L1
per_v2_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L2
per_v1_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L1
per_v3_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L3
per_v2_306a - Competences of the European Parliament - Pos - L2
per_v3_310a - Competences of the European CouncilGeneral - Pos - L3
per_v1_3101b - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Neg - L1
per_v1_314b - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Neg - L1
per_v2_314a - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Pos - L2
per_v3_3141b - European Central Bank - Neg - L3
per_v1_316a - EC/EU Enlargement: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_3161a - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Pos - L2
per_v1_3162b - Eastern Europe - Neg - L1
per_v2_3162b - Eastern Europe - Neg - L2
per_v2_318b - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Neg - L2
per_v3_318a - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Pos - L3
per_v3_319b - Spitzenkandidaten - Neg - L3
per_v1_3191b - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_3192b - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Neg - L3
per_v1_3192a - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Pos - L1
per_v2_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L2
per_v2_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L2
per_v3_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L3
per_v3_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L3
per_v2_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L2
per_v3_404a - Economic Planning General - Pos - L3
per_v1_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L1
per_v3_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L3
per_v3_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L3
per_v3_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L3
per_v2_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L2
per_v3_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L3
per_v2_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L2
per_v3_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L3
per_v2_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L2
per_v2_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L2
per_v1_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L1
per_v3_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L3
per_v3_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L3
per_v2_412b - Controlled Economy General - Neg - L2
per_v3_412b - Controlled Economy General - Neg - L3
per_v1_412a - Controlled Economy: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_412a - Controlled Economy General - Pos - L2
per_v2_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L2
per_v3_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L3
per_v1_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L1
per_v3_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L3
per_v1_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L1
per_v2_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L2
per_v3_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L3
per_v3_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L3
per_v3_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L3
per_v2_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L2
per_v3_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L3
per_v3_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L3
per_v2_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L2
per_v2_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L2
per_v3_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L3
per_v1_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L1
per_v1_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L1
per_v1_605b - Law and Order : General - Neg - L1
per_v2_605a - Law and OrderGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v3_605a - Law and Order General - Pos - L3
per_v3_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L3
per_v2_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L2
per_v1_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L1
per_v3_704a - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Pos - L3
per_v1_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L1
per_v2_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L2
per_v1_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L1
per_v1_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L1
per_v2_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L2
per_v3_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L3
per_v1_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L1
per_v2_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L2
per_v2_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L2
per_v3_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L3
per_v1_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L1
multicult - Multiculturalism - Ethnocentrism (Coder Rating)
redistribut - Pro Redistribution of Wealth - No Redistribution of Wealth (Coder Rating)
liberties - Civil Liberties - Law and Order (Coder Rating)
per_v1_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L1
per_v3_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L3
per_v1_1012b - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Neg - L1
per_v2_3161b - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Neg - L2
per_v3_3162a - Eastern Europe - Pos - L3
per_v2_319b - Spitzenkandidaten - Neg - L2
per_v2_3192b - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Neg - L2
per_v1_401b - Free Enterprise: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_401a - Free Enterprise: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L2
per_v3_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L3
per_v2_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L2
per_v1_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L1
per_v2_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L2
per_v1_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L1
per_v2_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L2
country_year - Country Code (EMCS) plus Election Year
emcs_year - Party Code (EMCS) plus Election Year
mfamily - Party Family According to MARPOR
gov - Member Party of the National Government
per_v1_310b - Competence of the European Council General - Neg - L1
per_v3_3101b - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Neg - L3
per_v1_312b - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Neg - L1
per_v3_312a - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Pos - L3
per_v1_3141b - European Central Bank - Neg - L1
per_v1_3141a - European Central Bank - Pos - L1
per_v2_3141a - European Central Bank - Pos - L2
per_v2_316b - EC/EU Enlargement : General - Neg - L2
per_v3_316b - EC/EU Enlargement - General - Neg - L3
per_v3_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L3
per_v2_413b - NationalizationGeneral - Neg - L2
per_v2_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L2
per_v3_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L3
per_v2_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L2
per_v2_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L2
per_v2_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L2
per_v1_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L1
per_v1_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L1
per_v2_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L2
per_v2_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L2
per_v2_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L2
per_v2_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L2
per_v3_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L3
per_v1_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L1
per_v2_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L2
per_v1_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L1
per_v2_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L2
per_v3_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L3
per_v3_306a - Competences of the European Parliament - Pos - L3
per_v2_308a - Competences of the European Commission - Pos - L2
per_v2_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L3
per_v2_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L2
per_v2_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v3_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v2_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v2_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L2
per_v2_108b - Europe, European Community/Union: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_108a - Europe, European Community/Union: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L1
per_v1_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L1
per_v3_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L3
per_v1_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L1
per_v1_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L1
per_v3_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L3
per_v2_408a - Economic Goals General - Pos - L2
per_v3_704b - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Neg - L3
per_v3_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L3
per_v1_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L1
per_v3_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L3
per_v2_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L2
per_v1_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L1
per_v3_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L3
per_v1_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v2_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v2_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L2
per_v3_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L3
per_v3_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L1
per_v2_301b - Decentralization: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L1
per_v2_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L2
per_v2_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L2
per_v3_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L3
per_v2_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L2
per_v1_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L1
per_v1_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L1
per_v1_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L1
per_v2_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L2
per_v2_601b - National Way of LifeGeneral - Neg - L2
per_v3_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L3
per_v3_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L3
per_v2_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L2
per_v1_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L1
This dataset can be accessed for logged-in accounts at https://search.gesis.org/ZA5162