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European Parliament Election Study 2014, Euromanifesto Study
Internationale Politik und Internationale Organisationen
Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen
Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Organisationen
International politics and organisations
Government, political systems and organisations
Coded version of election programs. Manifestos issued ahead of the European elections 2014. Euromanifestos coded by 30 coders from all member states of the European Union using a hierarchical classification scheme containing nine domains subdivided into different categories and subcategories: Domain 1: External relations Foreign Special Relationships: FSR general, FSR to Eastern European countries of the EU; FSR to Eastern European countries not in the EU (except Ukraine); FSR to Russia, to USA, to Ukraine, to Syria; anti-imperialism; military: military general, Ukraine, Syria; peace: peace general, peace Ukraine, Syria; internationalism; Europe, European Community/Union: Europe, European Community/Union: general; financing the EC/EU; EU Exit. Domain 2: Freedom and democracy Freedom and human rights: freedom, human rights, human rights: refugees; democracy; constitutionalism. Domain 3: Political system (in general) Decentralization: cecentralization: general; transfer of power to the EC/EU; Executive and Administrative Efficiency: political corruption and political authority. Domain 4: Political system of the European Union Competences of the European Parliament; competences of the European Commission; competences of the European Council/Council of Ministers: competences of the European Council/Council of Ministers: general; voting procedures in the (European) Council; competences of the European Court of Justice; competences of other EC/EU institutions: competences of other EC/EU institutions: general; mentions of the European Central Bank; EC/EU enlargement: EC/EU enlargement: general; membership in the EU of East European countries currently not in the EU; membership in the EU of Balkan countries currently not in the EU; membership of Turkey in the EU; complexity of the EC/EU political system; Spitzenkandidaten: Spitzenkandidaten: Ggeneral and specific. Domain 5: Economic Structure Free enterprise: free enterprise: general; property restitution; controlled Economy: controlled economy: general; social ownership; mixed economy; publicly-owned industry; socialist property; economic planning: economic planning: general; EC/EU structural fund; nationalization: nationalization: general; privatisation; corporatism; market regulation; Marxist analysis. Domain 6: Economic Policies and Goals Incentives; Keynesian demand management; productivity; technology and infrastructure; protectionism; anti-growth economy; economic orthodoxy; economic goals: economic goals: general; creating jobs; labour immigration: EU citizens; single market; European Monetary Union/ European currency; European Monetary Union/ European currency-transnational solidarity; labour immigration: non-EU citizens; labour immigration: unspecified; labour emigration; energy policies. Domain 7: Welfare and Quality of Life Environmental protection: environmental protection: general; environmental protection: global warming; environmental protection: animal rights; culture; social justice; welfare state (WS); welfare state: general, pensions, health care and nursing service, social housing, child care, job programs; education. Domain 8: Fabric of Society Multiculturalism; traditional morality; law and order: law and order: general; fight against terrorism; social harmony; national way of life: national way of life: general; immigration (EU citizens); EU integration; Cyprus issue (for Cyprus only); immigration (beyond EU); immigration (unspecified). Domain 9: Social Groups Labour groups; agriculture and farmers; middle class and professional groups; underprivileged minority groups (UMG): UMG: general, handicapped, homosexuals, immigrants and foreigners (EU citizens) in the Manifesto Country, ethnic minorities/people of the Manifesto country living abroad, immigrants and foreigners (beyond EU) in the Manifesto country, immigrants and foreigners (unspecified) in the Manifesto country; non-economic demographic groups (NEDG): general, women, old people, young people, linguistic groups. Additionally coded was: country; region (variable distinguishes parties from Belgium and Great Britain with respect to their respective regional backgrounds); country code plus election year; EES party code, MARPOR party code, Chapel Hill party code; year of country´s first elections to the European Parliament; year of country´s first admitance to the European Parliament; election year; party initials; party name; information on changes in party names; party f...
Austria: Alice Ludvig, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria; Bulgaria: Tanyo Emilov Vasilev; Belgium: Clément Museur, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, Steven Van Hauwaert, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium; Croatia: Dario Nikic Cakar, Zagreb University, Croatia; Cyprus: Vasileia Andreadaki; Czech Republic: Ivan Petrúšek,Charles University of Prague, Czech Republic; Denmark: Erik Gahner Larsen, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark; Estonia: Kats Kivistik, Tartu Institute of Baltic Studies, Estonia; Europe: Angeles Navarro Rueda, SciencesPo Paris, France; Poland: Mikołaj Cześnik, Warsaw University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland; Finland:Saara Marika Hämäläinen, European University Institute, Italy; France: Charlotte Dolez, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium; Germany: Anna Starkmann, Heidelberg University, Germany; Greece: Anastasios Varellas, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Hungary: István Gergő Székely, Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Romania; Ireland: James Fitzgerald, Dublin City University, Ireland; Italy: Nicolò Conti, Unitelma Sapienza University, Italy; Luxembourg: Florent Marciacq, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg; Latvia: Lelde Arnicāne, University of Tartu, Estonia; Lithuania: Ligita Sarkute, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania; Malta: Nicole Tabone, University of Glasgow, Scotland; Netherlands: Sebastianus Bruinsma, Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy; Portugal: Inês Carneiro; Romania: István Gergő Székely, Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Romania; Sweden: Sofia Axelsson, Gothenburg University, Sweden; Slovakia: Ivan Petrúšek. Charles University of Prague, Czech Republic; Slovenia:Ivana Grgić; Spain: Rosa Navarrete, University of Mannheim, Germany; United Kingdom: John-Paul Salter, University College London, United Kingdom
Schmitt, H., Braun, D., Popa, S. A., Mikhaylov, S., & Dwinger, F. (2016). European Parliament Election Study 2014, Euromanifesto Study (ZA5162; Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. GESIS, Cologne. https://doi.org/10.4232/1.5162
ZA5162_v1-0-0.dta Stata version 14 (Dataset) 1.46 MB
ZA5162_v1-0-0_stata12.dta Stata version 12 (Dataset) 852.32 KB
per_v3_1012b - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Neg - L3
per_v1_1012a - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Pos - L1
per_v3_1012a - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Pos - L3
per_v1_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L1
per_v2_319b - Spitzenkandidaten - Neg - L2
per_v3_319a - Spitzenkandidaten - Pos - L3
per_v3_3192b - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Neg - L3
per_v1_401a - Free Enterprise: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L3
per_v1_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L1
per_v2_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L2
per_v3_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L3
per_v3_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L3
per_v3_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L3
per_v1_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L1
per_v1_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L1
per_v3_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L3
per_v3_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L3
per_v3_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L3
per_v1_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L1
per_v2_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L2
per_v3_108a - Europe, European Community/Union General - Pos - L3
per_v2_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L2
per_v1_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L1
per_v3_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L3
per_v3_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L3
per_v2_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L2
per_v3_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L3
per_v1_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L1
per_v2_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L2
per_v1_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L1
per_v2_601b - National Way of LifeGeneral - Neg - L2
per_v1_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L1
per_v3_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L3
per_v1_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L1
per_v1_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L1
per_v2_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L2
per_v1_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L1
environ - Environmental Protection - Economic Growth (Coder Rating)
state - State Interventionism - Free Enterprise (Coder Rating)
lifestyle - Pro Liberal Policies - No Liberal Policies (Coder Rating)
immigration - No Restrictive Immigration Policy - Pro Restrictive Immigration Policy (Coder Ra
per_v1_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L1
per_v2_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L2
per_v1_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L1
per_v2_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L2
per_v3_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v1_3101a - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Pos - L1
per_v2_312b - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Neg - L2
per_v1_316a - EC/EU Enlargement: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_316a - EC/EU Enlargement General - Pos - L2
per_v2_3161b - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Neg - L2
per_v1_3162b - Eastern Europe - Neg - L1
per_v2_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L2
per_v3_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L3
per_v3_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L3
per_v2_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L2
per_v3_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L3
per_v3_413a - Nationalization General - Pos - L3
per_v2_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L2
per_v3_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L3
per_v3_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L3
per_v1_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L1
per_v2_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L2
per_v1_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L1
per_v3_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L3
per_v1_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L1
per_v1_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L1
per_v2_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L2
per_v3_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L3
per_v3_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v2_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v1_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_408b - Economic GoalsGeneral - Neg - L2
per_v1_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_408a - Economic GoalsGeneral - Pos - L3
per_v2_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L2
per_v3_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L3
per_v1_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L1
per_v2_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L2
ofamily - Party Family at Origin (Euromanifesto Project)
EPseatsum - Number of Seats in the European Parliament by Country
pm - National PM as Member of this Party
per_v3_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L3
per_v1_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L1
per_v3_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L3
per_v3_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L3
per_v3_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L3
per_v2_306b - Competences of the European Parliament - Neg - L2
per_v3_310b - Competences of the European Council General - Neg - L3
per_v3_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L3
per_v2_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L2
per_v2_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L2
per_v3_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L3
per_v1_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L1
per_v1_412a - Controlled Economy: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_412a - Controlled Economy General - Pos - L3
per_v2_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L2
per_v2_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L2
per_v3_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L3
per_v2_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L2
per_v1_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L1
per_v2_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L2
per_v2_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L2
per_v3_306a - Competences of the European Parliament - Pos - L3
per_v1_308b - Competences of the European Commission - Neg - L1
per_v1_308a - Competences of the European Commission - Pos - L1
per_v2_308a - Competences of the European Commission - Pos - L2
per_v1_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L1
per_v2_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L2
per_v3_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L3
per_v1_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L1
per_v3_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L3
per_v3_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L3
per_v2_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L2
per_v1_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L1
per_v1_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L1
per_v1_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L1
per_v3_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L3
per_v1_108b - Europe, European Community/UnionGeneral - Neg - L1
per_v3_108b - Europe, European Community/Union General - Neg - L3
per_v2_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L2
per_v3_412b - Controlled Economy General - Neg - L3
per_v2_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L2
per_v3_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L3
per_v2_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L2
per_v2_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L2
per_v3_413b - NationalizationGeneral - Neg - L3
per_v1_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L1
NATseats - Number of Seats in the National Parliament
rile_mrg - Right-left Dimension According to MRG: Range -100 (left) to 100 (right)
per_v1_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L1
per_v3_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L3
per_v1_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v2_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v1_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L2
per_v2_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L2
per_v3_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L3
per_v1_1012b - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Neg - L1
per_v3_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L3
per_v2_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L2
per_v2_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L2
per_v1_3162a - Eastern Europe - Pos - L1
per_v3_3191b - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_3192b - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Neg - L2
per_v2_3192a - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Pos - L2
per_v1_401b - Free Enterprise: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_401b - Free Enterprise: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L2
per_v2_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L2
per_v3_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L3
per_v1_605b - Law and Order : General - Neg - L1
per_v2_605b - Law and Order General - Neg - L2
per_v3_605b - Law and OrderGeneral - Neg - L3
per_v3_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L3
per_v2_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L2
per_v3_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L3
per_v2_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L2
per_v2_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L2
per_v2_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L2
per_v1_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L1
per_v3_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L3
per_v1_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L1
per_v2_310a - Competences of the European CouncilGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v2_3101b - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Neg - L2
per_v1_312b - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Neg - L1
per_v3_312b - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Neg - L3
per_v2_314b - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions : General - Neg - L2
per_v3_314b - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Neg - L3
per_v1_3161b - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Neg - L1
per_v1_3161a - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Pos - L1
per_v2_3161a - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Pos - L2
per_v1_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L1
per_v3_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L3
per_v1_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L1
per_v1_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L1
per_v2_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L2
per_v2_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L2
per_v3_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L3
per_v1_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L1
per_v2_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v1_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L1
per_v1_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L1
per_v3_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L3
per_v1_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L1
per_v1_412b - Controlled Economy: General - Neg - L1
emcs_year - Party Code (EMCS) plus Election Year
per_v1_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L1
per_v2_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L2
per_v3_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L3
per_v2_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L2
per_v2_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L2
per_v3_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L3
per_v1_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L1
per_v2_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L2
per_v1_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L1
per_v1_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_301a - DecentralizationGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v2_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L2
per_v3_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L3
per_v2_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L2
per_v3_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L3
per_v1_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L1
per_v1_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L1
per_v3_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L3
per_v3_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L3
per_v1_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L1
pro_anti_EU - Pro-anti European Integration Dimension: Range -100 (anti-EU) to 100 (pro-EU)
per_v1_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L1
per_v2_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L2
per_v3_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L3
per_v2_1012b - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Neg - L2
per_v2_401a - Free Enterprise General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L1
per_v2_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L2
per_v3_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L3
per_v1_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L1
per_v3_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L3
per_v1_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L1
per_v3_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L3
per_v2_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L2
per_v2_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L2
per_v1_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L1
per_v1_312a - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Pos - L1
per_v1_314b - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Neg - L1
per_v1_3141b - European Central Bank - Neg - L1
per_v1_3141a - European Central Bank - Pos - L1
per_v2_3141a - European Central Bank - Pos - L2
per_v2_316b - EC/EU Enlargement : General - Neg - L2
per_v2_3162b - Eastern Europe - Neg - L2
per_v2_3162a - Eastern Europe - Pos - L2
per_v1_413a - Nationalization : General - Pos - L1
per_v2_413a - NationalizationGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v1_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L1
per_v2_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L2
per_v1_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L1
per_v1_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L1
per_v1_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L1
per_v2_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L2
per_v2_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v2_412a - Controlled Economy General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L1
per_v1_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L1
per_v1_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L2
per_v3_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L3
per_v3_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L3
per_v3_605a - Law and Order General - Pos - L3
per_v3_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L3
per_v2_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L2
per_v3_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L3
per_v3_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L3
per_v3_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L3
per_v1_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L1
per_v1_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L1
per_v2_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L2
per_v3_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L3
per_v1_704b - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Neg - L1
per_v2_704b - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Neg - L2
per_v2_704a - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Pos - L2
per_v1_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L1
per_v2_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v3_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v2_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L2
per_v3_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L3
per_v2_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L2
per_v2_108b - Europe, European Community/Union: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_404b - Economic Planning General - Neg - L2
per_v2_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L2
per_v1_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L1
per_v2_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L2
per_v2_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L2
per_v2_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L2
per_v1_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L1
per_v2_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L2
per_v1_301a - Decentralization: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L3
per_v3_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L3
per_v3_306b - Competences of the European Parliament - Neg - L3
per_v2_306a - Competences of the European Parliament - Pos - L2
per_v2_310b - Competences of the European Council : General - Neg - L2
per_v2_3101a - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Pos - L2
per_v3_3101a - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Pos - L3
per_v3_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L3
per_v1_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L1
per_v2_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L2
per_v1_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L1
per_v2_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L2
per_v3_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L3
per_v1_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L1
mfamily - Party Family According to MARPOR
gov - Member Party of the National Government
liberta - Libertarian - Authoritarian (Coder Rating)
markeco - Market Economy Dimension According to MRG
per_v2_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L2
per_v1_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L1
per_v2_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L2
per_v1_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L1
per_v2_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L2
per_v3_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L3
per_v1_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L1
per_v2_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L2
per_v2_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L2
per_v3_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L3
per_v3_3162a - Eastern Europe - Pos - L3
per_v1_318b - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Neg - L1
per_v2_318b - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Neg - L2
per_v1_318a - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Pos - L1
per_v3_318a - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Pos - L3
per_v1_3192a - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Pos - L1
per_v3_3192a - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Pos - L3
per_v3_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v1_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v2_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v2_1012a - FSR to Eastern European Countries not in the EU - Pos - L2
per_v3_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L1
per_v2_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L2
per_v2_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L2
per_v2_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L2
per_v3_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L3
per_v2_301b - Decentralization: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L1
per_v2_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L2
per_v3_404b - Economic Planning General - Neg - L3
per_v2_404a - Economic PlanningGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v3_408b - Economic Goals General - Neg - L3
per_v1_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L1
per_v3_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L3
per_v1_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L1
per_v1_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L1
per_v2_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L2
per_v3_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L3
per_v2_601a - National Way of Life General - Pos - L2
per_v3_601a - National Way of Life General - Pos - L3
per_v3_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L3
per_v3_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L3
per_v1_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L1
per_v2_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L2
per_v3_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L3
per_v3_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L3
per_v3_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L3
per_v3_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v1_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v3_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v1_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v2_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L2
per_v1_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L1
per_v2_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L2
per_v3_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L3
per_v3_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L3
per_v1_306a - Competences of the European Parliament - Pos - L1
per_v3_308a - Competences of the European Commission - Pos - L3
per_v1_310a - Competences of the European Council: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L1
per_v3_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L3
per_v1_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L1
per_v3_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L3
per_v3_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L3
per_v2_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L2
per_v1_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L1
per_v2_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L2
per_v1_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L1
per_v1_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L1
per_v1_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L1
per_v2_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L2
per_v3_704b - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Neg - L3
per_v2_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L2
per_v3_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L3
per_v1_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L1
per_v1_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L1
per_v3_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L3
integration - Pro EU-Integration - Anti-EU-Integration (Coder Rating)
planeco - Planned Economy Dimension According to MRG
welfare - Welfare Dimension According to MRG
per_v2_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L2
per_v3_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L3
per_v1_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L1
per_v1_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L1
per_v1_319b - Spitzenkandidaten - Neg - L1
per_v3_319b - Spitzenkandidaten - Neg - L3
per_v2_319a - Spitzenkandidaten - Pos - L2
per_v1_3191b - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_3191b - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_3191a - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L1
per_v2_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L2
per_v2_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L2
per_v2_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L2
per_v2_412b - Controlled Economy General - Neg - L2
per_v2_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L2
per_v3_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L3
per_v3_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L3
per_v1_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L1
per_v1_605a - Law and Order : General - Pos - L1
per_v1_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L1
per_v2_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L2
per_v3_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L3
per_v3_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L3
member - Year of the Country's Admittance to the EG/EU
EPvote - EEP Vote Share at National Level
NATvote - Vote Share in the Last National Parliamentary Elections
religious - Religious - Secular (Coder Rating)
multicult - Multiculturalism - Ethnocentrism (Coder Rating)
per_v1_3101b - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Neg - L1
per_v1_314a - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_314a - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Pos - L3
per_v1_316b - EC/EU Enlargement General - Neg - L1
per_v3_316b - EC/EU Enlargement - General - Neg - L3
per_v3_316a - EC/EU Enlargement General - Pos - L3
per_v3_3161b - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Neg - L3
per_v3_318b - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Neg - L3
per_v1_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L1
per_v1_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L1
per_v2_413b - NationalizationGeneral - Neg - L2
per_v3_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L3
per_v2_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L2
per_v3_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L1
per_v2_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L2
per_v2_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L2
per_v3_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L3
per_v3_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L3
per_v1_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L1
per_v2_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L2
per_v_6012 - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus Only) (Collapsed)
per_v2_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L2
per_v2_312a - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Pos - L2
per_v2_314a - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Pos - L2
per_v2_3141b - European Central Bank - Neg - L2
per_v3_3141b - European Central Bank - Neg - L3
per_v3_3141a - European Central Bank - Pos - L3
per_v3_3161a - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Pos - L3
per_v3_3162b - Eastern Europe - Neg - L3
per_v1_319a - Spitzenkandidaten - Pos - L1
per_v3_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L3
per_v3_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L3
per_v3_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L3
per_v3_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L3
per_v3_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L3
per_v1_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L1
per_v2_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L2
per_v3_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L3
per_v3_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L3
per_v1_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L1
per_v3_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L3
per_v1_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L1
per_v1_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L2
per_v1_301b - Decentralization: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_301b - DecentralizationGeneral - Neg - L3
per_v2_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L2
per_v1_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L1
per_v1_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L1
per_v1_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L1
per_v3_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L3
per_v3_404a - Economic Planning General - Pos - L3
per_v2_408a - Economic Goals General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L1
per_v3_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L3
per_v1_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L1
per_v2_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L2
per_v2_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L2
per_v3_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L3
per_v1_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L1
per_v2_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L2
per_v3_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L3
per_v3_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L3
per_v1_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L1
per_v2_318a - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Pos - L2
per_v1_3191a - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_3191a - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_3192b - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Neg - L1
per_v3_401b - Free Enterprise General - Neg - L3
per_v3_401a - Free Enterprise General - Pos - L3
per_v3_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L3
per_v1_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L1
per_v2_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L2
per_v2_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L2
per_v1_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L1
per_v2_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L2
per_v3_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L3
per_v3_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L2
per_v2_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L2
per_v3_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L3
per_v1_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L1
per_v1_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L1
per_v1_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L1
per_v1_704a - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Pos - L1
per_v3_704a - Middleclass and Professional Groups - Pos - L3
per_v2_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L2
per_v1_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L1
per_v3_301a - Decentralization General - Pos - L3
per_v1_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L1
per_v1_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L1
per_v1_306b - Competences of the European Parliament - Neg - L1
per_v2_308b - Competences of the European Commission - Neg - L2
per_v3_308b - Competences of the European Commission - Neg - L3
per_v1_310b - Competence of the European Council General - Neg - L1
per_v3_310a - Competences of the European CouncilGeneral - Pos - L3
per_v3_3101b - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Neg - L3
per_v3_312a - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Pos - L3
per_v2_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L2
per_v3_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L3
per_v1_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L1
per_v1_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L1
per_v2_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L2
per_v3_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L3
per_v1_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L1
per_v3_601b - National Way of Life General - Neg - L3
per_v2_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L2
per_v2_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L2
per_v3_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L3
per_v2_605a - Law and OrderGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v2_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L2
per_v3_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L3
per_v1_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L1
per_v2_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L2
per_v2_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L2
per_v3_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L3
per_v3_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L3
per_v2_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L2
per_v1_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v1_108a - Europe, European Community/Union: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_108a - Europe, European Community/UnionGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v3_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L3
per_v3_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L3
country_year - Country Code (EMCS) plus Election Year
per_v3_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L3
eep - Year of First EP Elections in the Member State
EPseats - Number of Seats in the European Parliament
pubservice - Improving Public Services - Reducing Taxes (Coder Rating)
redistribut - Pro Redistribution of Wealth - No Redistribution of Wealth (Coder Rating)
liberties - Civil Liberties - Law and Order (Coder Rating)
per_v3_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L3
This dataset can be accessed for logged-in accounts at https://search.gesis.org/ZA5162