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European Election Studies 2019: Manifesto Project
Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Organisationen
Internationale Politik und Internationale Organisationen
Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen
Government, political systems and organisations
International politics and organisations
The Euromanifesto Project (EM Project) is one of five components of the European Election Studies (EES). The aim of the project is to collect all party manifestos issued by political parties and the European political groups in the run-up to the European Parliament (EP) elections in all EU member states. The present dataset contains a content analysis of 221 party programs for the 2019 EP elections from 28 countries and the European political groups. Party manifestos were coded by 27 coders from all European Union member states using a hierarchical classification scheme with nine domains divided into different categories and subcategories.
Austria: Carsten Wegscheider, University of Salzburg, Austria; Bulgaria: Tanyo Emilov Vasilev; Wallonia: Elena Pérez Velasco, University of Namur, Belgium; Flanders: Gilles Pittoors, University of Gent, Belgium; Croatia: Dario Nikic Cakar, Zagreb University, Croatia; Cyprus: Alexandros-Christos Gkotinakos, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Czech Republic: Ivan Petrúšek, Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic; Denmark: Michael Potter, Aarhus Universitet, Denmark; Estonia: Kats Kivistik, Institute of Baltic Studies, Estonia, Kirill Jurkov, Institute of Baltic Studies, Estonia; Europe: David Schweizer Universität Mannheim, Germany; Poland: Mikołaj Cześnik, Warsaw University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland; Finland: Saara Cossart; France: Felix von Nostitz, Université Catholique de Lille, France; Germany David Schweizer, Universität Mannheim, Germany; Greece: Alexandros-Christos Gkotinakos, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Hungary: István Gergő Székely, Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Romania; Ireland: James Fitzgerald, Dublin City University, Ireland; Italy: Luca Carrieri, Libera Universtà Internazionale degli Studi Sociali, Italy; Luxembourg: Jules Bertemes, Technical University Munich, Germany; Latvia: Jānis Ikstens, Riga Graduate School of Law, Latvia; Lithuania: Ligita Sarkute, Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania; Malta: Chiara Marie Calleja, University of Malta, Malta; Netherlands: Gilles Pittoors, University of Gent, Belgium: Portugal: Inês Carneiro; Romania: István Gergő Székely, Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Romania; Sweden: Amanda Sonesson; Slovakia: Miroslav Nemčok, University of Oslo, Norway; Slovenia: Meta Novak, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia; Spain: Virginia Ros; United Kingdom: Louise Luxton, Newcastle University, United Kingdom
Reinl, A. , & Braun, D. (2023). European Election Studies 2019: Manifesto Project (ZA7891; Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. GESIS, Cologne. https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13976
per_v2_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L2
per_v2_306b - Competences of the European Parliament - Neg - L2
per_v2_308a - Competences of the European Commission - Pos - L2
per_v2_312a - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Pos - L2
per_v2_316b - EC/EU Enlargement : General - Neg - L2
per_v2_319a - Spitzenkandidaten - Pos - L2
per_v1_412b - Controlled Economy: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_412a - Controlled Economy General - Pos - L3
per_v3_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L3
per_v3_605a - Law and Order: General - Pos - L3
per_v3_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L3
per_v3_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L3
per_v3_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L3
per_v2_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v2_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v3_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L3
per_v3_6012b - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Neg - L3
per_v1_6012a - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Pos - L1
per_v3_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L3
per_v3_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L3
per_v2_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L2
state - State Interventionism - Free Enterprise (Coder Rating)
per_v1_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L1
per_v2_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L2
per_v3_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L1
per_v3_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L3
per_v3_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L3
per_v1_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L1
per_v1_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L1
per_v1_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L1
per_v2_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L2
per_v2_108b - Europe, European Community/Union: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_108a - Europe, European Community/Union: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L1
per_v2_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L2
per_v2_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L2
per_v3_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L3
per_v1_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L1
per_v3_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L3
per_v1_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L1
per_v3_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L3
per_v3_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L3
per_v3_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L3
redistribut - Pro Redistribution of Wealth - No Redistribution of Wealth (Coder Rating)
per_v1_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L1
per_v1_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L1
per_v1_4111a - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L2
per_v1_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L1
environ - Environmental Protection - Economic Growth (Coder Rating)
per_v1_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L1
per_v2_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L2
per_v3_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L3
per_v1_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L1
EPseatsum - Number of Seats in the European Parliament by Country
per_v3_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L3
per_v1_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_5014a - Food and Alimentation - Pos - L3
per_v2_5031a - Social Justice: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_2042b - Glorification of Common People - Neg - L1
per_v1_301b - Decentralization: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L3
per_v3_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L3
per_v2_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L2
per_v3_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L3
per_v3_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L3
per_v1_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L1
per_v1_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L1
per_v2_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L2
per_v3_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L3
per_v2_605b - Law and Order: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_605b - Law and Order: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_605a - Law and Order: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L1
per_v2_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L2
per_v3_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L3
per_v1_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L1
per_v3_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L3
per_v3_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L3
per_v1_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L1
per_v1_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L1
per_v1_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L1
per_v2_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L2
per_v3_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L3
per_v2_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L2
per_v2_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L2
per_v2_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L2
per_v1_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L1
per_v2_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L2
country_year - Country Code (EMCS) plus Election Year
emcs_year - Party Code (EMCS) plus Election Year
mfamily - Party Family According to MARPOR
ofamily - Party Family at Origin (Euromanifesto Project)
NATseats - Number of Seats in the National Parliament
pm - National PM as Member of this Party
liberta - Libertarian - Authoritarian (Coder Rating)
religious - Religious - Secular (Coder Rating)
multicult - Multiculturalism - Ethnocentrism (Coder Rating)
lifestyle - Pro Liberal Policies - No Liberal Policies (Coder Rating)
populism - Populist - Non-Populist (Coder Rating)
per_v1_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L1
per_v2_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v2_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L2
per_v3_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L2
per_v2_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L2
per_v3_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L2
per_v1_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L1
per_v2_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L2
per_v3_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L3
per_v3_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L3
per_v3_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L3
per_v1_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L1
per_v2_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L2
per_v3_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v2_2042b - Glorification of Common People - Neg - L2
per_v2_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L2
per_v2_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L2
per_v2_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L2
per_v3_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L3
per_v2_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L2
per_v3_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L3
per_v3_4112b - Green Technology - Neg - L3
per_v1_4112a - Green Technology - Pos - L1
per_v2_4112a - Green Technology - Pos - L2
per_v1_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L1
per_v2_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L2
per_v3_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L3
per_v1_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L1
per_v2_314b - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions : General - Neg - L2
per_v2_314a - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Pos - L2
per_v2_316a - EC/EU Enlargement General - Pos - L2
per_v1_401b - Free Enterprise: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_401b - Free Enterprise: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L2
per_v3_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L3
per_v2_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L2
per_v3_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v3_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L3
per_v2_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L2
per_v2_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L2
per_v3_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L3
per_v1_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L1
per_v1_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L1
per_v2_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L2
per_v1_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_5014b - Food and Alimentation - Neg - L2
per_v1_5031a - Social Justice: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_5033b - Race/Ethnicity - Neg - L1
per_v2_5033b - Race/Ethnicity - Neg - L2
per_v2_5033a - Race/Ethnicity - Pos - L2
per_v2_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L2
per_v3_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L3
per_v1_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L1
per_v2_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L2
per_v3_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L3
per_v2_704b - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Neg - L2
per_v2_5031b - Social Justice: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L2
per_v1_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L1
per_v1_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L1
per_v2_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L2
per_v2_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L2
per_v3_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L3
per_v1_605a - Law and Order: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L2
per_v1_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L1
per_v2_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L2
per_v3_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L3
per_v1_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L1
per_v2_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L2
per_v3_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L3
per_v2_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L2
per_v1_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L1
per_v3_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L3
per_v3_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L3
per_v2_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_5014a - Food and Alimentation - Pos - L2
per_v1_704a - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Pos - L1
per_v3_704a - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Pos - L3
per_v2_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L2
per_v3_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L3
per_v1_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L1
per_v3_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L3
per_v3_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L3
per_v1_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L1
per_v3_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L3
per_v3_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L3
per_v2_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L2
per_v1_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L1
per_v3_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L3
per_v3_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L2
per_v2_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L2
per_v2_6012b - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Neg - L2
per_v1_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L1
per_v3_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L3
per_v3_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L3
per_v1_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L1
per_v1_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L1
per_v3_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L3
per_v2_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L2
per_v3_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L3
per_v1_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L1
per_v2_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L2
per_v2_301a - DecentralizationGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v3_301a - Decentralization General - Pos - L3
per_v1_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L1
per_v1_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L1
per_v3_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L3
per_v2_308b - Competences of the European Commission - Neg - L2
per_v2_312b - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Neg - L2
per_v2_3162b - Eastern Europe - Neg - L2
per_v3_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L3
per_v1_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L1
per_v1_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L1
per_v3_4112a - Green Technology - Pos - L3
per_v3_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L3
per_v3_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L3
per_v1_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L1
per_v3_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L3
per_v2_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L2
per_v1_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L1
per_v1_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L1
per_v1_704b - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Neg - L1
per_v1_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L1
per_v2_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v3_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v2_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L2
per_v3_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L3
per_v3_108b - Europe, European Community/Union General - Neg - L3
per_v3_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L3
per_v1_2042a - Glorification of Common People - Pos - L1
per_v2_301b - Decentralization: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_301a - Decentralization: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L2
per_v3_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L3
per_v2_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L2
per_v3_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L3
per_v1_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L1
per_v2_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L2
per_v3_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L3
per_v2_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L2
per_v3_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L3
per_v1_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L1
per_v1_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L1
per_v2_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L2
per_v1_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L1
per_v2_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L2
per_v3_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L3
per_v3_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L3
per_v3_1012b - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Neg - L3
per_v1_1012a - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Pos - L1
per_v2_1012a - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v1_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L1
per_v3_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L3
per_v2_2013b - Freedom of Press - Neg - L2
per_v3_2013b - Freedom of Press - Neg - L3
per_v2_2013a - Freedom of Press - Pos - L2
per_v1_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L1
per_v3_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L3
per_v2_412a - Controlled Economy General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L1
per_v3_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L3
per_v1_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L1
per_v2_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L2
per_v1_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L2
per_v3_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L2
per_v1_5014b - Food and Alimentation - Neg - L1
per_v3_5031b - Social Justice: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_5033b - Race/Ethnicity - Neg - L3
per_v2_704a - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Pos - L2
per_v1_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L1
per_v3_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L3
per_v2_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L2
per_v3_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L3
per_v2_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L2
rile_mrg - Right-left Dimension According to MRG: Range -100 (left) to 100 (right)
per_v2_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L2
per_v3_108a - Europe, European Community/Union General - Pos - L3
per_v3_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L3
per_v2_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L2
per_v3_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L3
per_v2_3161a - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_318a - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Pos - L2
per_v2_3192a - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Pos - L2
per_v2_401a - Free Enterprise General - Pos - L2
per_v2_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L2
per_v1_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L1
per_v2_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L2
per_v2_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L2
per_v1_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L1
per_v2_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L2
per_v2_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L2
per_v1_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L1
per_v3_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L3
per_v1_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L1
per_v1_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L1
per_v1_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L1
per_v2_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L2
eep - Year of First EP Elections in the Member State
member - Year of the Country's Admittance to the EG/EU
per_v1_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L1
per_v2_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L2
per_v1_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L1
per_v2_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L2
per_v3_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L3
per_v1_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L1
per_v2_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L2
per_v1_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L1
per_v2_6012a - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Pos - L2
per_v3_6012a - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Pos - L3
per_v1_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L1
per_v2_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L2
per_v1_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L1
per_v2_108a - Europe, European Community/UnionGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v1_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L1
per_v1_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L1
per_v1_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L1
per_v3_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L3
per_v1_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L1
per_v2_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L2
per_v2_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L2
per_v1_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L1
per_v2_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L2
per_v2_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L2
per_v1_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L1
per_v2_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L2
per_v3_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L3
per_v1_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L1
per_v2_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L2
per_v3_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L3
per_v1_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L1
per_v1_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L1
per_v3_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v2_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v2_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L2
per_v3_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v3_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v1_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L1
per_v3_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L3
per_v3_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L3
per_v1_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L1
per_v3_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L3
per_v1_413a - Nationalization: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L3
per_v2_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L2
per_v2_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L2
per_v1_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L1
per_v1_605b - Law and Order: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L1
per_v2_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L2
per_v3_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L2
welfare - Welfare Dimension According to MRG
pro_anti_EU - Pro-anti European Integration Dimension: Range -100 (anti-EU) to 100 (pro-EU)
per_v1_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L1
per_v1_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L1
per_v2_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L2
per_v2_1012b - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Neg - L2
per_v3_1012a - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Pos - L3
per_v3_2042a - Glorification of Common People - Pos - L3
per_v2_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L2
per_v3_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L3
per_v2_306a - Competences of the European Parliament - Pos - L2
per_v2_310b - Competences of the European Council: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_3101b - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Neg - L2
per_v1_5031b - Social Justice: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_5031a - Social Justice: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_5033a - Race/Ethnicity - Pos - L1
per_v1_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L1
per_v1_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v1_108b - Europe, European Community/UnionGeneral - Neg - L1
per_v1_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L1
per_v1_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L1
per_v2_4111b - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_4111a - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_4112b - Green Technology - Neg - L2
per_v3_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L3
per_v2_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L2
per_v3_704b - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Neg - L3
per_v3_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L3
per_v1_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L1
per_v3_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L3
per_v1_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L1
per_v1_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L1
per_v2_3162a - Eastern Europe - Pos - L2
per_v2_319b - Spitzenkandidaten - Neg - L2
per_v2_3191b - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_401a - Free Enterprise General - Pos - L3
per_v1_412a - Controlled Economy: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L1
per_v2_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L2
per_v3_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L3
per_v2_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L2
per_v1_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L1
per_v2_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L2
per_v3_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L3
EPvote - EEP Vote Share at National Level
EPseats - Number of Seats in the European Parliament
NATvote - Vote Share in the Last National Parliamentary Elections
pubservice - Improving Public Services - Reducing Taxes (Coder Rating)
liberties - Civil Liberties - Law and Order (Coder Rating)
planeco - Planned Economy Dimension According to MRG
per_v1_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L1
per_v2_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L2
per_v2_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L2
per_v1_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L1
per_v1_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L1
per_v2_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L2
per_v2_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L2
per_v3_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L3
per_v3_5014b - Food and Alimentation - Neg - L3
per_v1_5014a - Food and Alimentation - Pos - L1
per_v2_4111a - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4112b - Green Technology - Neg - L1
per_v3_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L3
per_v3_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L3
per_v3_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L3
per_v2_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L2
per_v3_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L3
per_v3_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L3
per_v2_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L2
per_v1_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L1
per_v3_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L3
gov - Member Party of the National Government
per_v3_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L3
per_v1_2013b - Freedom of Press - Neg - L1
per_v1_2013a - Freedom of Press - Pos - L1
per_v3_2013a - Freedom of Press - Pos - L3
per_v1_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L1
per_v2_3192b - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Neg - L2
per_v3_401b - Free Enterprise General - Neg - L3
per_v1_401a - Free Enterprise: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L1
per_v2_412b - Controlled Economy General - Neg - L2
per_v3_412b - Controlled Economy General - Neg - L3
per_v3_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L3
per_v1_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L1
per_v2_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L2
per_v3_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L3
per_v3_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L3
per_v2_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v3_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v2_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L2
per_v3_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L3
per_v1_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L1
per_v3_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L3
per_v1_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L1
per_v1_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_413a - Nationalization: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_413a - Nationalization: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L2
per_v1_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L1
per_v2_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L2
per_v3_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L3
per_v2_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L2
per_v2_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L1
per_v1_6012b - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Neg - L1
per_v2_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L2
per_v3_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L3
per_v2_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L2
per_v3_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L3
per_v2_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L2
per_v1_4111b - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_4111b - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L3
per_v1_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L1
per_v1_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L1
per_v2_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L2
per_v3_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L3
per_v2_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v3_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L3
per_v2_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L1
per_v2_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L2
per_v2_310a - Competences of the European Council: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_3101a - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Pos - L2
per_v2_3141b - European Central Bank - Neg - L2
per_v2_3141a - European Central Bank - Pos - L2
per_v2_3161b - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Neg - L2
per_v2_318b - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Neg - L2
per_v2_3191a - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_5033a - Race/Ethnicity - Pos - L3
per_v2_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L2
per_v2_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L2
integration - Pro EU-Integration - Anti-EU-Integration (Coder Rating)
immigration - No Restrictive Immigration Policy - Pro Restrictive Immigration Policy (Coder Ra
markeco - Market Economy Dimension According to MRG
per_v3_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L3
per_v3_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L3
per_v1_1012b - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Neg - L1
per_v1_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v1_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v2_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L2
per_v3_2042b - Glorification of Common People - Neg - L3
per_v2_2042a - Glorification of Common People - Pos - L2
per_v3_301b - DecentralizationGeneral - Neg - L3
per_v1_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L1
per_v1_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L1
per_v1_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L1
per_v3_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L3
per_v2_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L2
per_v1_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L1
per_v1_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L1
per_v3_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L3
per_v2_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L2
per_v3_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L3
per_v2_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L2
per_v3_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L3
per_v3_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L3
This dataset can be accessed for logged-in accounts at https://search.gesis.org/ZA7891