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European Election Studies 2019: Manifesto Project
Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Organisationen
Internationale Politik und Internationale Organisationen
Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen
Government, political systems and organisations
International politics and organisations
The Euromanifesto Project (EM Project) is one of five components of the European Election Studies (EES). The aim of the project is to collect all party manifestos issued by political parties and the European political groups in the run-up to the European Parliament (EP) elections in all EU member states. The present dataset contains a content analysis of 221 party programs for the 2019 EP elections from 28 countries and the European political groups. Party manifestos were coded by 27 coders from all European Union member states using a hierarchical classification scheme with nine domains divided into different categories and subcategories.
Austria: Carsten Wegscheider, University of Salzburg, Austria; Bulgaria: Tanyo Emilov Vasilev; Wallonia: Elena Pérez Velasco, University of Namur, Belgium; Flanders: Gilles Pittoors, University of Gent, Belgium; Croatia: Dario Nikic Cakar, Zagreb University, Croatia; Cyprus: Alexandros-Christos Gkotinakos, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Czech Republic: Ivan Petrúšek, Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic; Denmark: Michael Potter, Aarhus Universitet, Denmark; Estonia: Kats Kivistik, Institute of Baltic Studies, Estonia, Kirill Jurkov, Institute of Baltic Studies, Estonia; Europe: David Schweizer Universität Mannheim, Germany; Poland: Mikołaj Cześnik, Warsaw University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland; Finland: Saara Cossart; France: Felix von Nostitz, Université Catholique de Lille, France; Germany David Schweizer, Universität Mannheim, Germany; Greece: Alexandros-Christos Gkotinakos, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Hungary: István Gergő Székely, Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Romania; Ireland: James Fitzgerald, Dublin City University, Ireland; Italy: Luca Carrieri, Libera Universtà Internazionale degli Studi Sociali, Italy; Luxembourg: Jules Bertemes, Technical University Munich, Germany; Latvia: Jānis Ikstens, Riga Graduate School of Law, Latvia; Lithuania: Ligita Sarkute, Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania; Malta: Chiara Marie Calleja, University of Malta, Malta; Netherlands: Gilles Pittoors, University of Gent, Belgium: Portugal: Inês Carneiro; Romania: István Gergő Székely, Romanian Institute for Research on National Minorities, Romania; Sweden: Amanda Sonesson; Slovakia: Miroslav Nemčok, University of Oslo, Norway; Slovenia: Meta Novak, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia; Spain: Virginia Ros; United Kingdom: Louise Luxton, Newcastle University, United Kingdom
Reinl, A. , & Braun, D. (2023). European Election Studies 2019: Manifesto Project (ZA7891; Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. GESIS, Cologne. https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13976
per_v1_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L1
per_v1_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L3
per_v2_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L2
per_v1_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L1
per_v3_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L3
per_v3_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L3
per_v1_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L1
per_v1_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L1
per_v3_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L3
per_v3_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L3
country_year - Country Code (EMCS) plus Election Year
eep - Year of First EP Elections in the Member State
mfamily - Party Family According to MARPOR
EPvote - EEP Vote Share at National Level
state - State Interventionism - Free Enterprise (Coder Rating)
per_v2_1012b - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Neg - L2
per_v2_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L2
per_v2_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v2_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v3_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L2
per_v2_2013b - Freedom of Press - Neg - L2
per_v2_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L2
per_v1_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L1
per_v2_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L2
per_v3_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L3
per_v1_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L1
per_v2_312b - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Neg - L2
per_v2_3141a - European Central Bank - Pos - L2
per_v2_3161a - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_319a - Spitzenkandidaten - Pos - L2
per_v2_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L2
per_v1_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L1
per_v3_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L3
per_v1_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L1
per_v2_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L2
per_v3_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L3
per_v2_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L2
per_v3_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L3
per_v2_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L2
per_v3_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L3
per_v1_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L1
per_v2_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L2
per_v1_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_6012b - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Neg - L1
per_v2_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L2
per_v2_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L2
per_v1_704b - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Neg - L1
integration - Pro EU-Integration - Anti-EU-Integration (Coder Rating)
lifestyle - Pro Liberal Policies - No Liberal Policies (Coder Rating)
planeco - Planned Economy Dimension According to MRG
pro_anti_EU - Pro-anti European Integration Dimension: Range -100 (anti-EU) to 100 (pro-EU)
per_v2_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L2
per_v2_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L2
per_v3_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v3_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v1_2042b - Glorification of Common People - Neg - L1
per_v3_301b - DecentralizationGeneral - Neg - L3
per_v3_301a - Decentralization General - Pos - L3
per_v1_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L1
per_v3_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L3
per_v2_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L2
per_v2_412a - Controlled Economy General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L1
per_v3_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L3
per_v3_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L3
per_v2_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L1
per_v3_413a - Nationalization: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L2
per_v3_4111b - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_4111a - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_4112b - Green Technology - Neg - L1
per_v2_4112b - Green Technology - Neg - L2
per_v2_4112a - Green Technology - Pos - L2
per_v3_4112a - Green Technology - Pos - L3
per_v3_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L3
per_v1_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L1
per_v1_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L1
per_v2_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L2
per_v3_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L3
per_v1_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L1
per_v1_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L1
per_v1_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L1
per_v2_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L2
per_v1_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L1
per_v2_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L2
per_v3_5014b - Food and Alimentation - Neg - L3
per_v1_5014a - Food and Alimentation - Pos - L1
per_v1_5033b - Race/Ethnicity - Neg - L1
per_v3_5033a - Race/Ethnicity - Pos - L3
per_v3_704b - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Neg - L3
per_v1_704a - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Pos - L1
per_v1_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L1
per_v1_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L1
per_v2_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L2
per_v3_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L3
per_v1_7054a - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Pos - L1
emcs_year - Party Code (EMCS) plus Election Year
NATseats - Number of Seats in the National Parliament
multicult - Multiculturalism - Ethnocentrism (Coder Rating)
liberties - Civil Liberties - Law and Order (Coder Rating)
populism - Populist - Non-Populist (Coder Rating)
rile_mrg - Right-left Dimension According to MRG: Range -100 (left) to 100 (right)
per_v3_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L3
per_v3_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L3
per_v3_1012a - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Pos - L3
per_v1_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v3_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v1_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v3_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L3
per_v1_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L1
per_v2_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L2
per_v1_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_1061b - Peace: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v1_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L1
per_v2_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L2
per_v1_108a - Europe, European Community/Union: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L2
per_v1_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L1
per_v2_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L2
per_v3_1081a - Financing the EC/EU - Pos - L3
per_v2_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L3
per_v3_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L3
per_v3_2042b - Glorification of Common People - Neg - L3
per_v1_2042a - Glorification of Common People - Pos - L1
per_v3_2042a - Glorification of Common People - Pos - L3
per_v3_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L3
per_v1_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L1
per_v1_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L1
per_v1_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L1
per_v1_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L1
per_v2_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L2
per_v2_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L2
per_v2_312a - Competences of the European Court of Justice - Pos - L2
per_v2_3162a - Eastern Europe - Pos - L2
per_v1_401b - Free Enterprise: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_401b - Free Enterprise: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L2
per_v3_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L3
per_v1_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L1
per_v2_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L2
per_v3_4012a - Property Restitution - Pos - L3
per_v1_412b - Controlled Economy: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_412b - Controlled Economy General - Neg - L3
per_v1_412a - Controlled Economy: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L2
per_v1_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L1
per_v3_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L3
per_v1_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L1
per_v2_4124b - Socialist Property - Neg - L2
per_v3_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_413a - Nationalization: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L3
per_v1_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L1
per_v2_4111b - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L3
per_v1_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L1
per_v1_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L1
per_v3_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L3
per_v1_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L1
per_v2_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L2
per_v1_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L1
per_v3_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L3
per_v2_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L2
per_v1_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L1
per_v3_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L3
per_v1_5014b - Food and Alimentation - Neg - L1
per_v2_5014b - Food and Alimentation - Neg - L2
per_v3_5014a - Food and Alimentation - Pos - L3
per_v3_5031b - Social Justice: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_5033b - Race/Ethnicity - Neg - L2
per_v2_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L2
per_v1_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L1
per_v2_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L2
per_v1_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L1
per_v3_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L3
per_v3_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L3
per_v2_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L2
per_v2_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L2
per_v1_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L1
per_v3_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L3
per_v1_605b - Law and Order: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_605a - Law and Order: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L1
per_v1_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L1
per_v2_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L2
per_v1_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_601b - National Way of Life: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L2
per_v1_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L1
per_v3_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L3
per_v2_6012b - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Neg - L2
per_v2_6012a - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Pos - L2
per_v2_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L2
per_v2_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L2
per_v3_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L3
per_v2_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L2
per_v3_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L3
per_v3_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L3
per_v3_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L3
per_v1_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L1
per_v2_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L2
per_v2_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L2
per_v2_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L2
per_v2_7063b - NEDG: Young People - Neg - L2
per_v1_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L1
per_v3_7063a - NEDG: Young People - Pos - L3
per_v1_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L1
per_v3_20121a - Human Rights: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L1
per_v3_2013b - Freedom of Press - Neg - L3
per_v2_2013a - Freedom of Press - Pos - L2
per_v3_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L3
per_v2_412b - Controlled Economy General - Neg - L2
per_v3_412a - Controlled Economy General - Pos - L3
per_v2_4123b - Publicly Owned Industry - Neg - L2
per_v1_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L1
per_v1_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L1
per_v3_404a - Economic Planning: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L2
per_v1_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L1
per_v2_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L2
per_v3_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L3
per_v2_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L2
per_v1_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L1
per_v1_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L1
per_v3_4088a - Energy Policies - Pos - L3
per_v2_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L2
per_v1_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L1
per_v3_5041b - WS: Job Programmes - Neg - L3
per_v3_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L3
per_v1_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L1
per_v3_605b - Law and Order: General - Neg - L3
per_v3_6051a - Fight against Terrorism - Pos - L3
per_v3_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L3
per_v3_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L3
per_v2_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L2
per_v2_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L2
per_v2_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L2
per_v1_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L1
member - Year of the Country's Admittance to the EG/EU
EPseatsum - Number of Seats in the European Parliament by Country
NATvote - Vote Share in the Last National Parliamentary Elections
religious - Religious - Secular (Coder Rating)
per_v1_10111a - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Pos - L1
per_v1_1012b - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Neg - L1
per_v2_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L2
per_v3_1043b - Military: Syria - Neg - L3
per_v1_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L1
per_v3_1043a - Military: Syria - Pos - L3
per_v1_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v2_1062b - Peace: Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v2_2042b - Glorification of Common People - Neg - L2
per_v2_301b - Decentralization: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_301a - DecentralizationGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v1_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L1
per_v2_3011b - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Neg - L2
per_v2_3011a - Transfer of Power to the EC/EU - Pos - L2
per_v3_305a - Political Authority - Pos - L3
per_v2_415b - Marxist Analysis - Neg - L2
per_v2_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L2
per_v2_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L2
per_v2_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L2
per_v3_40821a - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Pos - L3
per_v1_4086b - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Neg - L1
per_v3_5033b - Race/Ethnicity - Neg - L3
per_v3_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L3
per_v2_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L2
per_v1_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L1
per_v1_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L1
per_v3_7031b - Agriculture and Farmers - Neg - L3
per_v2_704a - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Pos - L2
per_v2_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L2
per_v2_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L2
per_v3_1012b - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Neg - L3
per_v2_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L2
per_v3_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L3
per_v2_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_1042b - Military: Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v1_1042a - Military: Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v3_108b - Europe, European Community/Union General - Neg - L3
per_v2_108a - Europe, European Community/UnionGeneral - Pos - L2
per_v3_108a - Europe, European Community/Union General - Pos - L3
per_v1_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L1
per_v2_306b - Competences of the European Parliament - Neg - L2
per_v2_308b - Competences of the European Commission - Neg - L2
per_v2_308a - Competences of the European Commission - Pos - L2
per_v2_314a - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions General - Pos - L2
per_v2_316a - EC/EU Enlargement General - Pos - L2
per_v2_318a - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Pos - L2
per_v2_3191b - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_3192b - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Neg - L2
per_v2_401a - Free Enterprise General - Pos - L2
per_v2_411b - Technology and Infrastructure - Neg - L2
per_v1_4112a - Green Technology - Pos - L1
per_v2_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L2
per_v3_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L3
per_v2_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L2
per_v3_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L2
per_v3_5012b - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Neg - L3
per_v1_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L1
per_v1_5031b - Social Justice: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L1
per_v3_60111b - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Neg - L3
per_v1_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L1
per_v2_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L2
per_v2_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L2
per_v3_6021b - EU Integration - Neg - L3
per_v2_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L2
per_v1_6012a - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Pos - L1
per_v2_5012a - Environmental Protection: Global Warming - Pos - L2
per_v2_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L2
per_v3_60111a - Immigration (EU Citizens) - Pos - L3
per_v1_6021a - EU Integration - Pos - L1
per_v3_6012a - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Pos - L3
per_v3_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L3
per_v1_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L1
per_v2_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L2
per_v3_5013b - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Neg - L3
per_v3_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L3
per_v1_5045a - WS: Child Care - Pos - L1
per_v1_607b - Multiculturalism - Neg - L1
per_v2_603a - Traditional Morality - Pos - L2
per_v2_605b - Law and Order: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_605a - Law and Order: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_605a - Law and Order: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L2
per_v3_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L3
per_v2_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L2
per_v1_7054b - UMG: Ethnic Minorities/Diaspora - Neg - L1
per_v3_70532a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Pos - L3
per_v3_70533b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Neg - L3
per_v2_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L2
per_v3_4082a - Labour Migration - Pos - L3
per_v1_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L1
per_v3_40824a - Labour Emigration - Pos - L3
per_v3_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L3
per_v3_501a - Environmental Protection - Pos - L3
per_v3_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_7064a - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Pos - L1
per_v2_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L2
per_v3_60112a - Immigration (beyond EU) - Pos - L3
per_v2_60113a - Immigration (Unspecified) - Pos - L2
per_v1_7051a - UMG: Handicapped - Pos - L1
per_v2_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L2
per_v3_7052a - UMG:Homosexuals - Pos - L3
per_v1_7053b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Neg - L1
per_v2_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L2
per_v1_70531b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Neg - L1
per_v2_40821b - Labour Immigration: EU Citizens - Neg - L2
per_v2_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L2
per_v1_5033a - Race/Ethnicity - Pos - L1
per_v2_5033a - Race/Ethnicity - Pos - L2
per_v1_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L1
per_v2_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L2
per_v3_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L3
per_v2_10112a - FSR to Ukraine - Pos - L2
per_v1_103a - Anti-Imperialism - Pos - L1
per_v2_1041b - Military: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_2013a - Freedom of Press - Pos - L1
per_v3_2013a - Freedom of Press - Pos - L3
per_v1_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L1
per_v3_203b - Constitutionalism - Neg - L3
per_v1_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L1
per_v2_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L2
per_v1_409b - Keynesian Demand Management - Neg - L1
per_v1_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L1
per_v3_4111a - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Pos - L3
per_v3_20121b - Human Rights: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_2013b - Freedom of Press - Neg - L1
per_v3_4112b - Green Technology - Neg - L3
per_v1_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L1
per_v1_414b - Economic Orthodoxy - Neg - L1
per_v2_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L2
per_v3_414a - Economic Orthodoxy - Pos - L3
per_v1_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_408a - Economic Goals: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_1062a - Peace: Ukraine - Pos - L1
per_v3_107b - Internationalism - Neg - L3
per_v1_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L1
per_v2_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L2
per_v2_108b - Europe, European Community/Union: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L2
per_v3_4124a - Socialist Property - Pos - L3
per_v2_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L3
per_v1_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L1
per_v2_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_413b - Nationalization: General - Neg - L3
per_v2_413a - Nationalization: General - Pos - L2
ofamily - Party Family at Origin (Euromanifesto Project)
environ - Environmental Protection - Economic Growth (Coder Rating)
pubservice - Improving Public Services - Reducing Taxes (Coder Rating)
redistribut - Pro Redistribution of Wealth - No Redistribution of Wealth (Coder Rating)
welfare - Welfare Dimension According to MRG
EPseats - Number of Seats in the European Parliament
per_v3_401a - Free Enterprise General - Pos - L3
per_v1_4012b - Property Restitution - Neg - L1
per_v1_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L1
per_v3_4121b - Social Ownership - Neg - L3
per_v2_4121a - Social Ownership - Pos - L2
per_v2_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L2
per_v3_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L3
per_v1_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L1
per_v3_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L3
per_v1_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L1
per_v2_10111b - FSR to EECs not in the EU (No Ukraine) - Neg - L2
per_v1_1012a - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Pos - L1
per_v3_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L3
per_v2_304a - Political Corruption - Pos - L2
per_v2_310b - Competences of the European Council: General - Neg - L2
per_v2_3101b - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Neg - L2
per_v2_314b - Competences of other EC-/EU-Institutions : General - Neg - L2
per_v2_3141b - European Central Bank - Neg - L2
per_v2_3162b - Eastern Europe - Neg - L2
per_v2_3161b - Membership of Turkey in the EU - Neg - L2
per_v1_4087a - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Pos - L1
per_v3_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L3
per_v1_501b - Environmental Protection - Neg - L1
per_v2_1061a - Peace: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_107a - Internationalism - Pos - L3
per_v1_108b - Europe, European Community/UnionGeneral - Neg - L1
per_v3_1081b - Financing the EC/EU - Neg - L3
per_v2_20122b - Human Rights: Refugees - Neg - L2
per_v1_20122a - Human Rights: Refugees - Pos - L1
per_v3_403a - Market Regulation - Pos - L3
per_v1_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L1
per_v2_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L2
per_v3_415a - Marxist Analysis - Pos - L3
per_v3_409a - Keynesian Demand Management - Pos - L3
per_v2_5044a - WS: Social Housing - Pos - L2
per_v2_5045b - WS: Child Care - Neg - L2
per_v2_5041a - WS: Job Programmes - Pos - L2
per_v1_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L1
per_v3_607a - Multiculturalism - Pos - L3
per_v2_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L2
per_v3_603b - Traditional Morality - Neg - L3
per_v3_6051b - Fight against Terrorism - Neg - L3
immigration - No Restrictive Immigration Policy - Pro Restrictive Immigration Policy (Coder Ra
markeco - Market Economy Dimension According to MRG
per_v1_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L1
per_v3_1011b - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Neg - L3
per_v2_1011a - FSR to Eastern European Countries (EECs) of the EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_1012a - FSR to EECS not in the EU - Pos - L2
per_v2_203a - Constitutionalism - Pos - L2
per_v2_2042a - Glorification of Common People - Pos - L2
per_v1_301b - Decentralization: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_301a - Decentralization: General - Pos - L1
per_v1_303b - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Neg - L1
per_v3_411a - Technology and Infrastructure - Pos - L3
per_v1_4111b - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_4111a - Technology and Infrastructure: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_416b - Anti-Growth Economy - Neg - L2
per_v1_416a - Anti-Growth Economy - Pos - L1
per_v3_5031a - Social Justice: General - Pos - L3
per_v3_5043b - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Neg - L3
per_v2_5043a - WS: Healthcare and Nursing Service - Pos - L2
per_v3_5044b - WS: Social Housing - Neg - L3
per_v1_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L1
per_v2_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L2
per_v3_7064b - NEDG: Linguistic Groups - Neg - L3
per_v2_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L2
per_v3_303a - Executive and Administrative Efficiency - Pos - L3
per_v3_304b - Political Corruption - Neg - L3
per_v3_305b - Political Authority - Neg - L3
per_v2_306a - Competences of the European Parliament - Pos - L2
per_v2_310a - Competences of the European Council: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_3101a - Voting Procedures (European) Council - Pos - L2
per_v2_316b - EC/EU Enlargement : General - Neg - L2
per_v3_408b - Economic Goals: General - Neg - L3
per_v1_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L1
per_v2_4082b - Labour Migration - Neg - L2
per_v1_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L1
per_v3_4086a - European Monetary Union/European Currency (EMU/EC) - Pos - L3
per_v3_4087b - EMU/EC - Transnational Solidarity - Neg - L3
per_v1_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L1
per_v2_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L2
per_v3_601a - National Way of Life: General - Pos - L3
per_v3_6012b - Cyprus Issue (for Cyprus only) - Neg - L3
per_v1_60112b - Immigration (beyond EU) - Neg - L1
per_v1_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L1
per_v3_60113b - Immigration (Unspecified) - Neg - L3
gov - Member Party of the National Government
pm - National PM as Member of this Party
liberta - Libertarian - Authoritarian (Coder Rating)
per_v1_4123a - Publicly Owned Industry - Pos - L1
per_v1_404b - Economic Planning: General - Neg - L1
per_v1_4011b - EC/EU Structural Funds - Neg - L1
per_v2_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L2
per_v3_4011a - EC/EU Structural Funds - Pos - L3
per_v1_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L1
per_v3_403b - Market Regulation - Neg - L3
per_v2_5011b - Environmental Protection: General - Neg - L2
per_v3_5011a - Environmental Protection: General - Pos - L3
per_v1_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L1
per_v3_5013a - Environmental Protection: Animal Rights - Pos - L3
per_v2_5014a - Food and Alimentation - Pos - L2
per_v2_5031b - Social Justice: General - Neg - L2
per_v1_5031a - Social Justice: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_5031a - Social Justice: General - Pos - L2
per_v1_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L1
per_v3_7031a - Agriculture and Farmers - Pos - L3
per_v2_704b - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Neg - L2
per_v3_704a - Middle Class and Professional Groups - Pos - L3
per_v1_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L1
per_v2_7051b - UMG: Handicapped - Neg - L2
per_v3_7052b - UMG:Homosexuals - Neg - L3
per_v1_7053a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners - Pos - L1
per_v1_10112b - FSR to Ukraine - Neg - L1
per_v1_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L1
per_v3_103b - Anti-Imperialism - Neg - L3
per_v3_1041a - Military: General - Pos - L3
per_v2_318b - Complexity of the EC-/EU Political System - Neg - L2
per_v2_319b - Spitzenkandidaten - Neg - L2
per_v2_3191a - Spitzenkandidaten: General - Pos - L2
per_v2_3192a - Spitzenkandidaten: Specific - Pos - L2
per_v3_401b - Free Enterprise General - Neg - L3
per_v1_401a - Free Enterprise: General - Pos - L1
per_v2_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L2
per_v3_40822b - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Neg - L3
per_v2_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L2
per_v3_40822a - Labour Immigration: Non-EU Citizens - Pos - L3
per_v1_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L1
per_v3_40823b - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Neg - L3
per_v2_40823a - Labour Immigration: Unspecified - Pos - L2
per_v1_40824b - Labour Emigration - Neg - L1
per_v2_4088b - Energy Policies - Neg - L2
per_v1_70531a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (EU Citizens) - Pos - L1
per_v2_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L2
per_v3_70532b - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (beyond EU) - Neg - L3
per_v3_70533a - UMG: Immigrants and Foreigners (unspecified) - Pos - L3
per_v1_7062b - NEDG: Old People - Neg - L1
per_v3_7062a - NEDG: Old People - Pos - L3
This dataset can be accessed for logged-in accounts at https://search.gesis.org/ZA7891