{"hits":{"total":{"value":10,"relation":"eq"},"hits":[{"_index":"gesis-01-11-2026-01-05-43","_id":"bszbw-wao-401293491","_version":1,"_seq_no":51226,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"title":"One law, one nation : the making of South African constitution","id":"bszbw-wao-401293491","date":"2011","date_recency":"2011","portal_url":"http:\/\/sowiport.gesis.org\/search\/id\/bszbw-wao-401293491","type":"publication","topic":["Su\u0308dafrikanische Republik","Verfassung","Verfassungsa\u0308nderung","Verfassungsreform","Verfassungsgrundsa\u0308tze","Verfassungsgeschichte","Demokratisierung","South Africa","Constitutions","Constitutional amendments","constitutional reform","Constitutional principles","Constitutional history","Democratization","Verfassunggebende Versammlung","Nationen- und Staatenbildung","Staatsbu\u0308rgerrechte","Menschenrechte","Constitutional assemblies","Nation and state building","Civil and political rights","Human rights"],"person":["Segal, Lauren","Cort, Sharon"],"person_sort":"SegalCort","source":"Auckland Park, Jacana Media, 2011, 255  +Ill., Lit.  251-254","links":[],"subtype":"book","publisher":"FIV \u2013 Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und L\u00e4nderkunde","database":"WAO - World Affairs Online","document_type":"Buch","coreAuthor":["Segal, Lauren","Cort, Sharon"],"corePublisher":"Jacana Media","corePagerange":"251-254","coreIsbn":"978-143-140-270-0","coreLanguage":["Englisch (EN)"],"data_source":"GESIS-Literaturpool","link_count":0,"gesis_own":1,"fulltext":0,"index_source":"OUTCITE","literature_collection":"GESIS-Literaturpool"},"system_type":"EXP","doc_rank":1,"rid":52868329},{"_index":"gesis-01-11-2026-01-05-43","_id":"gesis-ssoar-27690","_version":1,"_seq_no":78752,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"date":"2011","link_count":0,"coreAuthor":["Stroh, Alexander","Soest, Christian von"],"title":"Den Machterhalt im Blick: Verfassungsreformen in Subsahara-Afrika","type":"publication","database":"SSOAR - Social Science Open Access Repository","publishLocation_str_mv":"Hamburg","full_text":"   Nummer 4 2011 ISSN 1862-3603 Den Machterhalt im Blick: Verfassungsreformen in Subsahara-Afrika Alexander Stroh und Christian von Soest \u0231\u0231\u011b\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f7\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0158\u0159\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0157\u0231\u0231 \u0135\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef Analyse \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u011b\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0134\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0135\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef   \u0231\u0231\u0231\u022c\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0135\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0135\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0157\u0159\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0135\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231 \u0231\u01ef\u0231   \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231 \u0203\u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  \u0231\u0135\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01ef\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015b\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 Schlagw\u00f6rter: Afrika, Verfassungswandel, formelle Institutionen, Staatsorganisation www.giga-hamburg.de\/giga-focus  Neue Bedeutung der Verfassungen in Afrika  \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  - 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Literatur \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0156\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 Kenya's New Constitution Sparks Hopes  \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 of Rebirth \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0158\u015d\u01ef\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01c0\u01ef\u01ef\u01ef\u0226\u0226\u022c\u022c\u0157\u0157\u0157\u0156\u0159\u0156\u0156\u015e\u01c1\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u01fb\u0156\u0157\u01ef\u0156\u0159\u01ef\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0156\u01fc\u01ef \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0135\u0231 \u0231 \u0134\u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u01fb\u0157\u015f\u015f\u0158\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f1\u0231 \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Journal of Democracy \u01f0\u0231\u0159\u01f0\u0231\u0158\u01f0\u0231\u015e\u0157\u022c\u015f\u015a\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015f\u0156\u0231\u0231 - \u022c\u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0156\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 Analyse: Kenias  \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231 \u0231 \u0134\u0231 \u0231  \u01f0\u0231 \u022c\u022c \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f1\u0231 \u01c0\u01ef\u01ef\u0226\u0226 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0203\u0231\u0231 - \u0226\u022c\u022c\u022c\u022c\u022c\u022c \u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0135\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u022c\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0156\u022c\u015f\u015f\u0158\u015e\u01ef\u01c1\u0231\u01fb\u0156\u0157\u01ef\u0156\u0159\u01ef\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0157\u01fc\u01ef \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015e\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231 \u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0157\u015f\u015d\u015a\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015f\u015f\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 Armee et politique au Niger \u01f0\u0231 \u01f1\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u022c \u0157\u015c\u0159\u022c\u0158\u0156\u015c\u01ef \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015e\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 Mon combat pour la pa \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01ef\u0231 \u0231 \u0119\u0231 \u0201\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - promotion de la gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique \u01f0\u0231 \u01f1\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0201\u0134\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231 - \u01f0\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0202\u0231\u0203 \u0231 \u0231 \u0111\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0204\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f5\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231 Inter\u0231 \u0231 \u01ef\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 national Journal of Constitutional Law \u01f0\u0231\u015b\u01f0\u0231\u0159\u01f0\u0231\u015a\u015c\u015f\u022c\u015b\u0156\u015c\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015e\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 Comparative  \u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Politics \u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0158\u0157\u015d\u022c\u0158\u0159\u015f\u01ef\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231  - \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0156\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f1\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011a\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u022c \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 Projet de r\u00e9vision de la con \u0231\u0231\u0135\u01ef\u0231 stitution b\u00e9ninoise: port\u00e9e et limites \u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f1\u0231 \u015e\u022c\u0157\u015b\u01ef GIGA  Focus  Afrika 4\/2011 - 7 -    Die Autoren \u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022c\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0231\u0203\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0231\u011c\u0231\u0231\u0203\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0135\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u022c\u01f1\u0231\u01c0\u0213\u022c\u01ef\u01c1\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u01c0\u0134\u01f1\u0226\u0226\u011b\u01ef\u022c\u01ef\u0226\u01c1 \u022c\u01f1\u0231\u01c0\u0213\u022c\u01ef\u01c1\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u01c0\u0134\u01f1\u0226\u0226\u011b\u01ef\u022c\u01ef\u0226\u01c1   GIGA-Forschung zum Thema \u0231\u0231\u0158\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0231\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u011a\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c\u011a\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0231\u0203\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u01f2\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 GIGA-Publikationen zum Thema \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0157\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 Frieden durch Verfassungs\u00e4nderungen? M\u00f6glichkeiten und Tendenzen \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u015a\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u01c0\u01ef\u022c\u01ef\u0226\u022c\u0226\u01c1\u01ef \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0157\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 Religionsgemeinschaften als Verfassungssubjekte: Libanon als Modell f\u00fcr Nahost? \u01f0\u0231 \u01c1\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u015a\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u01c0\u01ef\u022c\u01ef\u0226\u022c\u0226 \u022c\u011a\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0157\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 Lateinamerikas neue Verfassungen: Triebfedern f\u00fcr direkte  Demokratie und soziale Rechte? \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0158\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u01c0\u01ef\u022c\u01ef\u0226\u022c\u0226 \u01c1\u01ef\u0231 \u022c\u011a\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0157\u0157\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u023c\u0231\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f5\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231 European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies \u01f0\u0231\u015f\u0156\u01f0\u0231\u0159\u022c\u0158\u0158\u01ef Der GIGA Focus ist eine Open-Access-Publikation. Sie kann kostenfrei im Netz gelesen und  heruntergeladen werden unter <www.giga-hamburg.de\/giga-focus> und darf gem\u00e4\u00df den Bedingungen der Creative-Commons-Lizenz Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 <http:\/\/creative  -commons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/3.0\/de\/deed.en> frei vervielf\u00e4ltigt, verbreitet und \u00f6ffentlich zu g\u00e4nglich gemacht werden. Dies umfasst insbesondere: korrekte Angabe der Erstver\u00f6ffentlichung als GIGA Focus, keine Bearbeitung oder K\u00fcrzung. Das GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies - Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Globale und Regionale Studien   in Hamburg gibt Focus-Reihen zu Afrika, Asien, Lateinamerika, Nahost und zu globalen Fragen heraus, die jeweils   monatlich erscheinen. Ausgew\u00e4hlte Texte werden in der GIGA Focus International Edition auf Englisch ver\u00f6ffentlicht.   Der GIGA Focus Afrika wird vom GIGA Institut f\u00fcr Afrika-Studien redaktionell gestaltet. Die vertretenen Auffassungen stellen die der Autoren und nicht unbedingt die des Instituts dar. Die Autoren sind f\u00fcr den Inhalt ihrer Beitr\u00e4ge  verantwortlich. Irrt\u00fcmer und Auslassungen bleiben vorbehalten. Das GIGA und die Autoren haften nicht f\u00fcr Richtigkeit und Vollst\u00e4ndigkeit oder f\u00fcr Konsequenzen, die sich aus der Nutzung der bereitgestellten Informationen ergeben. Auf die Nennung der weiblichen Form von Personen und Funktionen wird aus schlie\u00dflich aus Gr\u00fcnden der  Lesefreundlichkeit verzichtet. Redaktion: Gero Erdmann; Gesamtverantwortliche der Reihe: Andr\u00e9 Bank und Hanspeter Mattes Lektorat: Ellen Baumann; Kontakt: <giga-focus@giga-hamburg.de>; GIGA, Ne uer Jungfernstieg 21, 20354 Hamburg www.giga-hamburg.de\/giga-focuswww.giga-hamburg.de\/giga-focus ","portal_url":"http:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/handle\/document\/27690","fulltext":1,"links":[{"link":"http:\/\/nbn-resolving.de\/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-276906","label":"URN"}],"id":"gesis-ssoar-27690","metadata_quality":10,"document_type":"Arbeitspapier","person_sort":"StrohSoest","coreSjahr":"2011","coreZsband":"4","coreLanguage":"de","data_source":"GESIS-SSOAR","institutions":["GIGA"],"urn":"urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-276906","related_references":[{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/search.gesis.org\/publication\/gesis-ssoar-81224\" target=\"_blank\">Plagemann, J., D. (2022). Das GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies -Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Globale und Regionale Studien in Hamburg gibt Focus-Reihen zu Afrika, Asien, Lateinamerika, Nahost und zu globalen Fragen heraus. Ausge- w\u00e4hlte Texte werden in der GIGA Focus International Edition auf Englisch und Chinesisch ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Der GIGA Focus Afrika wird vom GIGA Institut f\u00fcr Afrika-Studien redaktionell gestaltet. Hamburg, Germany: <neusser@giga-hamburg.de>. Die vertretenen Auffassun gen stellen die der Autoren und nicht unbedingt die des Instituts dar. Die Autoren sind f\u00fcr den Inhalt ihrer Beitr\u00e4ge verantwortlich. Irrt\u00fcmer und Auslassungen bleiben vorbehalten. Das GIGA und die Autoren haften nicht f\u00fcr Richtig- keit und Vollst\u00e4ndigkeit oder f\u00fcr Konsequenzen, die sich aus der Nutzung der bereitgestellten Informationen er- geben. Auf die Nennung der weiblichen Form von Personen und Funktionen wird ausschlie\u00dflich aus Gr\u00fcnden der Lesefreundlichkeit verzichtet, pp. 1-9.<\/a> <span class=\"references_pdf_link icon-gs-cv pe-1\"><\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/81224\/?sequence=1\">PDF<\/a>","pdf_url":"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/81224\/?sequence=1"},{"view":"B. B. C. (2010). Kenya's New Constitution Sparks Hopes of Rebirth. August: BBC News Online, 27.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/service_unavailable.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bratton, M. (1992). Zambia Starts Over. Journal of Democracy, 3 pp. 81-94.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"Harneit-Sievers, A. (2010). Analyse: Kenias neue Verfassung tritt in Kraft, Heinrich-B\u00f6ll-Stif- tung, Nairobi, online: <www.boell.de\/weltweit\/ afrika\/afrika-kenia-neue-verfassung-tritt-in- kraft-2010-9928.html>.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"Idrissa, K. (2008). Les r\u00e9gimes militaires entre 1974 et 1999 au Niger. Dakar: CODESRIA. Armee et politique au Niger, pp. 163-206.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"\/publication\/bszbw-wao-390297704\" target=\"_blank\">Madougou, R. (2008). Mon combat pour la pa- role. Les d\u00e9fi s d'une mobilisation citoyenne pour la promotion de la gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique. Paris: L'Harmatt an.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icon\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/icon\/mom016\" target=\"_blank\">Prempeh, H. K. (2007). Africa's \"Constitutiona- lism Revival\": False Start or New Dawn?, in. Inter- national Journal of Constitutional Law, 5 pp. 469-506.<\/a> <span class=\"references_pdf_link icon-gs-cv pe-1\"><\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icon\/article-pdf\/5\/3\/469\/1820856\/mom016.pdf\">PDF<\/a>","pdf_url":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icon\/article-pdf\/5\/3\/469\/1820856\/mom016.pdf"},{"view":"Sweet, S., A. (2008). Constitutions and Judicial Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Comparative Politics, pp. 217-239.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"Topanou, V. (2010). R\u00e9vision de la constitution: les grandes r\u00e9formes propos\u00e9es. Cotonou: KAS. Projet de r\u00e9vision de la con- stitution b\u00e9ninoise: port\u00e9e et limites, pp. 8-15.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"G. I. G. (n.d.). Neuer Jungfernstieg 21, 20354 Hamburg Der GIGA Focus ist eine Open-Access-Publikation. Sie kann kostenfrei im Netz gelesen und heruntergeladen werden unter <www.giga-hamburg.de\/giga-focus> und darf gem\u00e4\u00df den Be- dingungen der Creative-Commons-Lizenz Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 <http:\/\/creative commons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/3.0\/de\/deed.en> frei vervielf\u00e4ltigt, verbreitet und \u00f6ffentlich zu- g\u00e4nglich gemacht werden. Dies umfasst insbesondere: korrekte Angabe der Erstver\u00f6ffent- li chung als GIGA Focus, keine Bearbeitung oder K\u00fcrzung.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"Dr, D. A. (n.d.). Christian von Soest und Alexander Stroh sind wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiter am GIGA Institut f\u00fcr Afrika-Studien. Beide sind Mitglieder des \u00fcberregionalen GIGA-Forschungsteams \"Recht und Politik\" im GIGA Forschungsschwerpunkt 1 \"Legitimit\u00e4t und Effizienz politischer Systeme\". Die Autoren dan- ken Sebastian Elischer f\u00fcr wichtige Hinweise zum Fall Niger sowie Christopher Hohl und Konrad Lais f\u00fcr wertvolle Unterst\u00fctzung bei der Zusammenstellung der Daten.","pdf_url":""},{"view":". (n.d.). Webseite: <http:\/\/staff.giga-hamburg.de\/soest> E-Mail: <stroh@giga-hamburg.de>, Webseite: <http:\/\/staff.giga-hamburg.de\/stroh> GIGA-Forschung zum Thema.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/search.gesis.org\/publication\/gesis-ssoar-27600\" target=\"_blank\">Mehler, A., Schucher, G. (2011). Frieden durch Verfassungs\u00e4nderungen? M\u00f6glichkeiten und Tendenzen, GIGA Focus Global, 4, online: <www.giga-hamburg.de\/giga-focus\/global>.<\/a> <span class=\"references_pdf_link icon-gs-cv pe-1\"><\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/27600\/?sequence=1\">PDF<\/a>","pdf_url":"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/27600\/?sequence=1"},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/search.gesis.org\/publication\/gesis-ssoar-27639\" target=\"_blank\">Rosiny, S. (2011). Religionsgemeinschaften als Ver- fassungssubjekte: Libanon als Modell f\u00fcr Nahost?, GIGA Focus Nahost, 4, online: <www.giga-hamburg.de\/dl\/ download.php?d=\/content\/publikationen\/pdf\/gf_nah- ost_1104.pdf>.<\/a> <span class=\"references_pdf_link icon-gs-cv pe-1\"><\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/27639\/?sequence=1\">PDF<\/a>","pdf_url":"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/27639\/?sequence=1"},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/search.gesis.org\/publication\/gesis-ssoar-27659\" target=\"_blank\">Schilling-Vacaflor, A., Barrera, A. (2011). Lateinamerikas neue Verfassungen: Triebfedern f\u00fcr di- rekte Demokratie und soziale Rechte?, GIGA Focus La- teinamerika, 2, online: <www.giga-hamburg.de\/dl\/ download.php?d=\/content\/publikationen\/pdf\/gf_ lateinamerika_1102.pdf >. GIGA Focus Lateinamerika, 2.<\/a> <span class=\"references_pdf_link icon-gs-cv pe-1\"><\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/27659\/?sequence=1\">PDF<\/a>","pdf_url":"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/27659\/?sequence=1"},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/search.gesis.org\/publication\/gesis-ssoar-54225\" target=\"_blank\">Schilling-Vacaflor, A. (2011). Bolivia's New Constitution: Towards Participatory Democracy and Political Pluralism?, GIGA Working Paper 141. Hamburg: European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies (im Erscheinen. Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe \/ European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 90 pp. 3-22.<\/a> <span class=\"references_pdf_link icon-gs-cv pe-1\"><\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/54225\/?sequence=1\">PDF<\/a>","pdf_url":"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/54225\/?sequence=1"}],"person":["Stroh, Alexander","Soest, Christian von"],"coreCorpEditor":"GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies - Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Globale und Regionale Studien, Institut f\u00fcr Afrika-Studien","index_source":"GESIS-SSOAR","topic":["Verfassung","politische Macht","Afrika s\u00fcdlich der Sahara","Verfassungs\u00e4nderung","Reform","Herrschaftssicherung","internationaler Vergleich","Machtsicherung"],"date_recency":"2011","gesis_own":1},"system_type":"BASE","doc_rank":2,"rid":52868329},{"_index":"gesis-01-11-2026-01-05-43","_id":"bszbw-wao-082672091","_version":1,"_seq_no":59545,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"title":"State building and democratization in Africa : faith, hope, and realities","id":"bszbw-wao-082672091","date":"1999","date_recency":"1999","portal_url":"http:\/\/sowiport.gesis.org\/search\/id\/bszbw-wao-082672091","type":"publication","topic":["Democracy","Africa","National state","Africa","Politics and government","Afrika su\u0308dlich der Sahara","Staat","Politisch-gesellschaftliches Bewusstsein","Politisch-gesellschaftliches Verhalten","Demokratisierung","Regierungsarbeit","Wirtschaftsreformen","Krise des politischen Systems","Zivilgesellschaft","Politische Partizipation","Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen","Konsensdemokratie","Entscheidungsprozess","A\u0308thiopien","Co\u0302te d'Ivoire","Ghana","Kenia","Kongo (Brazzaville)","Nigeria","Somalia","Su\u0308dafrikanische Republik","Tansania","Tschad","Subsaharisches Afrika","Demokratisierung","Aufsatzsammlung"],"person":["Mengisteab, Kidane"],"person_sort":"Mengisteab","source":"Westport, Conn. [u.a.], Praeger, 1999, XII, 295 S.","links":[],"subtype":"book","publisher":"FIV \u2013 Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und L\u00e4nderkunde","database":"WAO - World Affairs Online","document_type":"Buch","coreAuthor":["Mengisteab, Kidane"],"corePublisher":"Praeger","coreIsbn":"0-275-96353-5","coreLanguage":["Englisch (EN)"],"data_source":"GESIS-Literaturpool","link_count":0,"gesis_own":1,"fulltext":0,"index_source":"OUTCITE","literature_collection":"GESIS-Literaturpool"},"system_type":"BASE","doc_rank":3,"rid":52868329},{"_index":"gesis-01-11-2026-01-05-43","_id":"bszbw-wao-386152055","_version":1,"_seq_no":59707,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"title":"Les  revisions constitutionnelles au Zaire : Etude d'une dynamique de construction-destruction d'un ordre politique","id":"bszbw-wao-386152055","date":"1989","date_recency":"1989","portal_url":"http:\/\/sowiport.gesis.org\/search\/id\/bszbw-wao-386152055","type":"publication","topic":["Zaire (bis 1997)","Verfassung","Verfassungsa\u0308nderung","Verfassungsreform","Politische Macht","Politische Partei","Politisches System"],"source":"In: Gene\u0300ve-Afrique, 27, 1989","links":[],"subtype":"journal_article","publisher":"FIV \u2013 Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und L\u00e4nderkunde","database":"WAO - World Affairs Online","document_type":"Zeitschriftenaufsatz","coreJournalTitle":"Gene\u0300ve-Afrique","coreZsband":"27","coreLanguage":["Franz\u00f6sisch (FR)"],"data_source":"GESIS-Literaturpool","link_count":0,"gesis_own":1,"fulltext":0,"index_source":"OUTCITE","literature_collection":"GESIS-Literaturpool"},"system_type":"EXP","doc_rank":4,"rid":52868329},{"_index":"gesis-01-11-2026-01-05-43","_id":"gesis-ssoar-27465","_version":1,"_seq_no":66068,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"date":"2007","link_count":0,"coreAuthor":["Erdmann, Gero"],"title":"Demokratie in Afrika","type":"publication","database":"SSOAR - Social Science Open Access Repository","publishLocation_str_mv":"Hamburg","full_text":"   Nummer 10 2007 4,- Euro ISSN 1862-3603 Demokratie in Afrika Gero\tErdmann Am\t14.\tOktober\t2007\that\tin\tTogo\teines\tder\t\u00e4ltesten\tdespotischen\tRegime\tAfrikas\tein\t neues\tParlament\tunter\tBeteiligung\tvon\tOppositionsparteien\tw\u00e4hlen\tlassen.\tVon\tder\t \u022c\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0119\u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231 kratisierung\" \u0119\u0231\u01fb\u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef Analyse: \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u011b\u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231 \u011e\u0231\u022e\u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015f\u0156\u0231\u0231\u0231 gesunken. \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 sen. \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 wiegend abgelehnt\twerden. \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0119\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u01ef Langsam\tgewinnt\tauch\tdie\tBeachtung\tformaler\tInstitutionen\tund\tVerfahrensregeln\t \u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef Schlagworte:\t Demokratie, \t Demokratisierung, \t autorit\u00e4re \t Regime, \t politische \t \tEinstellungen, Institutionen, \t Machtwechsel www.giga-hamburg.de \/giga-focus  1.  Einleitung \u022c\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015d\u0159\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u011b\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - ben\tgrundlegenden\tdemokratierelevanten\tKriterien\t \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 den\tVergleich\tbereitstellt. \u0231 \u0231 \u01ef\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0159\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0203\u0231\u01ef\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0226\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0134\u0231 vermeintliche\tBedrohung\tdurch\tneokoloniale\tchine - \u0231 \u0231 \u01fb\u01fc\u0231 \u0231  \u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u0134\u0119\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u00dcbersehen\t werden\t dabei\t demokratische\t Ent - \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0111\u0231 \u011e\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 mokratie\tunm\u00f6glich\tmachen. \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c\u0231\u0231 che\tVer\u00e4nderungen\tsich\thier\t1.\tauf\tder\tRegimeebe - \u0231\u015a\u015e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0158\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0159\u01ef\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0157\u0159\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 malen politischen\tInstitutionen\tin\tden\tvergangenen\t \u0119\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0231\u0231\u0157\u01fc\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Tabelle  1:  Liberale  Demokratien  (oder   freie* \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Regime)  und  elektorale  Demokratien  \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 in  Afrika  2006 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - Liberale Demokratien  DemokratienElektorale \u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef Benin Burundi Botswana Guinea-Bissau Ghana Kenia 2.  Regime Kap\tVerde Komoren Lesotho Liberia Mali Madagaskar \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Mauritius\t Malawi Namibia Mosambik \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01ed\u0231 Niger \u0231\u0231\u011b\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0119\u01ef\u0231\u0231 \u01ef\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0218\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u01f1 \u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u01ef\u01fc\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0156\u01f1\u0231\u0159\u015e\u01fc\u01ef \u0231 \u0231 \u011e\u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015e\u0156\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015f\u0156\u0231\u0231\u011b und anderen\tRegimen\twird\theute\tin\tder\tRegel\tder\t \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ef\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0157\u015f\u015e\u0156\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u011e\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ee\u0203\u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u01fb\u0159\u0157\u01fc\u0231 \u0231 \u01fb\u01fc\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ee\u0231\u0203\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0157\u0159\u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0231\u01fc\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ee\u0203\u0231 \u01ef\u0231 \u0231  \u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0203\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0157\u015b\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0158\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0119\u0231 \u01ef\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ee\u0231 \u0203\u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0157\u0157\u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01fb\u0231\u0231\u0158\u01fc\u01ef GIGA  Focus  Afrika 10 \/0072 - 2 -  3.1.  Unterst\u00fctzung  f\u00fcr  Demokratie Tabelle  2:  Unabh\u00e4ngige  Regime  in  Afrika  1985- \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 2006 \u0231 \u0111\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  Nicht    Teilweise   Frei \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0119\u01ef frei frei 1985 \u0159\u0157 \u0157\u0159 2 1990 \u0158\u015e 15 4 1995 20 \u0157\u015f \u015f \u0231 \u011e\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  2000 15 24 \u015f \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015f\u015f\u0231 2005 14 \u0158\u0159 11 \u01fb\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c\u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015e\u0231 2006 15 22 11 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f1\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01ef \u0231\u01ef 1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0134\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u01ef\u0231 \u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u0231 - \u011b\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u022c\u01f0\u0231 \u022c\u022c\u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e - Ein-Mann-Regime\tvon\tfast\tdrei\tVierteln\tabgelehnt\t \u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 werden.\tIm\tallgemeinen\tTrend\tgeht\tallerdings\tdie\t \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 bleiben\tsie\twahrscheinlich\tdemokratisch\t(siehe\tun - weiter\tdie\tdemokratische\tTransition\tund\tdas\tautori \u01fc\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015f\u0156\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0231\u0231\u0159\u01fc\u01ef \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 - Tabelle  3:  Einstellung  zur  Demokratie  in   zw\u00f6lf elle\tautorit\u00e4re\tRegressionen\tin\thybride\tRegime\twie\t afrikanischen  L\u00e4ndern  2000-2005  (in  \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Prozent) \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  nen sind. um  2000  um 2002 um  2005 \u011b\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  - Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr    \u015c\u015f \u015c\u0158 \u015c\u0157 \u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Demokratie \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 Ablehnung von    \u015e\u0158 \u015d\u015e \u015d\u0159 \u011e \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0226 - Ablehnung von \u022c\u022c\u011e   \u015c\u015f \u015c\u015c 70 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 - von Ablehnung    \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 \u022c\u022c\u011e \u015e\u0156 \u015d\u015e \u015d\u015e \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231  \"Wunsch\u0093 nach   44 \u0159\u015d \u015a\u015c \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - Demokratie* \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 -  Geduld Politische \u015a\u015c \u015b\u015c \u015b\u015c mitDemokratie  gimen\t heute\t ein\t Grad\t politischer\t Liberalit\u00e4t\t und\t  mitZufriedenheit    \u015b\u015e 52 \u015a\u015c \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231 Demokratie \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015e\u0156\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \t* Ablehnung\taller\tdrei\tautorit\u00e4ren\tRegime\tund\tUnter \u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u01f1\u0231 \u0134\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01f1\u0231\u0157\u0156\u0158\u01ef 3.  Politische  Einstellungen \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 in\tdenen\tdemokratische\tWahlen\teinen\tRegierungs \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231 - \u0231 \u0231 \u01f1\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231  \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 1\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231  \u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ef\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01bd\u0231\u0158\u015b\u01ef\u0159\u015f\u015d\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01bd\u0231\u0157\u01ef\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u01ef\u0231 \u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c\u01ef GIGA  Focus  Afrika 10 \/0072 - 3 -  \u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee \u022c \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u01ef\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c \u01ef\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0119\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ee\u0231 \u0231 \u0203\u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01ee\u0231 \u0231 \u0203\u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ee \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0203\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231 \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0203\u0231\u01fb\u015a \u0231 \u0196\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u01f0\u0231\u015a \u0231 \u0196\u0231\u0231 onierung der tansanischen Bev\u00f6lkerung hinsichtlich  \u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0157 \u0231 \u0196\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u01fc\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0158\u0158\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 nicht einmal einen Machtwechsel erm\u00f6glicht. \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0134\u0226\u0134\u0226 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015b\u01f1\u0231\u015c\u015e\u01fc\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0111\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u011b\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 kratie. \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - 4.  Institutionen \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 des negativen Trends verantwortlich ist (ebenso wie  \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fc\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01f2\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0111\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0134\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01f1\u0231\u0157\u0156\u0158\u01fc\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 3.2.\t Demokratieverst\u00e4ndnis \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 darf. demokratische  Einstellungen  in Afrika  wird  noch  \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - male Institutionen in den meisten afrikanischen L\u00e4n \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231 - \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u022e\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022c\u022c\u0231\u0231\u01f2\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ee\u0203\u0231 \u0231 \u01ef\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u011b\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c \u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0226\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011b\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f5\u0203\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022e\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u011b\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 m\u00f6glicherweise nur ein instrumentelles Verst\u00e4ndnis  beispielsweise  die  rechtsstaatliche  Kontrolle  von  \u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0231\u01bd\u0231\u0158\u0157\u01ef\u015b\u0159\u0157\u0231\u01fc\u0231 \u0231\u01fb\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0159\u01f2\u0231\u0226\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01ef \u0231\u011b\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - Verschiedene Entwicklungen in den vergangenen  \u0231\u011b\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231 dass  auch  in Afrika  formale  Institutionen  st\u00e4rker  \u01f1\u0231\u0158\u015e\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0203\u01f0\u0231\u0157\u015b\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u011b - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u0203\u0231\u01fb\u01ef \u0231 \u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fc\u01f0\u0231   \u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0203\u0231\u01fb\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 GIGA Focus  Afrika 10 \/0072 - 4 -  4.1.  Wahlen \u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0119\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u0231 - \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \t \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0119\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u01ee \u0231\u0231\u0231\u011a\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231 - \u0203\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0231\u0203\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0134\u0231 \u0231 \u01ef\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0111\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fc\u01ef\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u011b\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0134\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0158\u0159\u0158\u0231\u0231\u0231\u015a\u015a\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015e\u015f\u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0159\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0231 4.2.  Parteien \u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c\u01fc\u01f1 1. \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  \u0231 \u0119\u0231 \u0231 \u01fb\u0157\u015f\u015f\u015a\u022c\u0157\u015f\u015f\u015e\u01fc\u01f0\u0231 \u01ee - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 \u0203\u0231\u01fb\u0157\u015f\u015f\u015f\u022c\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0159\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015f\u0156\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 und\tfair\"\tbeurteilt. \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 2. \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  mut und\tmiserabler\tInfrastruktur\tlag\tdie\tWahlbe - \u0231 \u011a\u01ef\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u015c\u0159\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u022c\u0231\u0231 \u0134\u0231 \u022e\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  - \u0231\u01fb\u0226\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01f1\u0231\u0157\u0157\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef 2\u0231\u0134 \u0111\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0159\u01ef \u0231 \u0134\u0231 \u0231 \u0231  - von\teiner\tPartei\tmit\teiner\tabsoluten\tMehrheit\tder\t \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f1\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u015c\u0156\u022c\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u011a\u0231 Parlamentsmehrheiten\tauch\tin\tfreien\tund\tfairen\t \u01ef\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231  \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u022c nischen\t Parteiensysteme\t unterschiedlicher\t als\t ge \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015c\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 konnten (was\tteilweise\tden\tvorherrschenden\tPr\u00e4 - \u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015a\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231  - \u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u01fb\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u01fc\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u022c\u0231 \u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u01fb\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ed\u0231\u01f2\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u01fc\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01fb\u01f0\u0231 4. \u0111\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u011e\u0231 \u01fb\u015b\u015d \u0231 \u0196\u01fc\u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u01fc\u0231\u0231\u01f2\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01fc\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u01fb\u01fc\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 2\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u01fb\u0231 \u0231 \u01fc\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fc\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0158\u015b\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u015c\u0156\u0231\u0231\u01ef GIGA  Focus  Afrika 10 \/0072 - 5 -  \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0159\u0158\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 oder programmatische Unterschiede und ohne or - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01f1\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e\u01f0\u0231 - \u0231\u01fc\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 ben sich eher bewahrheitet. Um so erstaunlicher ist  \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0119\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 ein vergleichsweise hohes Vertrauen innerhalb der  \u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u0111\u01f0\u0231 \u011e\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015b\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015e\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01fb\u0231\u0231\u015a\u01fc\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0134\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0157\u015d\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0111\u0231\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231 en\u0093 in die Parteien demokratischer Regime sollte da - \u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fc\u0231\u01fb\u0226\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01f1\u0231\u0157\u0159\u0158\u01fc\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 L\u00e4ndern kaum eine akute Bedrohung der demokra - \u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef samen Widerstand von Teilen der Partei des Amtsin \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Tabelle \t 4:\t \"Gro\u00dfes \t Vertrauen\" \t in\t und\t \u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0231 Zufriedenheit mit \t politischen\t \u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Parteien \t (in \t Prozent) \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fc\u01ef Jahr Regime \"Gro\u00dfes\t \t Zufriedenheit\t \t Bemerkenswert daran sind mehrere Punkte: Vertrauen\" mitParteien*\t 1. \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 Botswana \u0158\u0156\u0156\u0159 demokr. \u0157\u015e\u01f0\u0157 \u0159\u015f\u01f0\u015d \u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Ghana \u0158\u0156\u0156\u0159 demokr. \u0157\u015e\u01f0\u015c \u015b\u015b\u01f0\u015e \u011b\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 Malawi \u0158\u0156\u0156\u0159 hybride \u0158\u0158\u01f0\u015a \u015b\u0156\u01f0\u0156 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Tansania 2004 hybride \u0158\u015e\u01f0\u0156 \u015b\u015a\u01f0\u0156 \u0231\u0231\u01f0 Sambia 2004 hybride \u0157\u015a\u01f0\u015f \u0159\u015c\u01f0\u0157 2. \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231   Benin \u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c demokr. \u0157\u0156\u01f0\u015a \u0158\u015e\u01f0\u015e \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 BurkinaFaso\t \u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c hybride \u0159\u0156\u01f0\u0158 \u015a\u015a\u01f0\u015c Niger \u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c hybride \u0159\u0156\u01f0\u015d \u015a\u015a\u01f0\u0157 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 Mali \u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c demokr. \u0157\u015d\u01f0\u0159 \u0159\u0159\u01f0\u0158 \u0159\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0218\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0203\u0231\u01fb\u0231\u01bd\u0231\u0231\u0157\u01ef\u0156\u0156\u0156\u0231\u0231 \u0119\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231  \u0231\u01fc\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f1 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015a\u022c \u00c4nderungen erfolgten in autorit\u00e4ren Regimen. \u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c\u0231\u01fb \/ Erdmann \/ \u01fc\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 \u01ee\u0203\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015c\u0156\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015d\u0156\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u01ee\u0203\u0231 \u0134\u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231  Entwicklung gef\u00e4hrden k\u00f6nnten. tentate und andere Gewaltformen von der Macht  \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015e\u0156\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015f\u0156\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u015a\u01ef\u0159\u01ef\u0231 \u01ee\u0134 \u0231 \u0203 \u0231 \u0231 \u011e \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015f\u0156\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0119\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ee\u0134\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0203\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 GIGA  Focus  Afrika 10 \/2007 - 6 -  \u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u015c\u0157\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u01ef \u0231 \u015f\u015c\u022c\u0157\u0157\u0156\u01ef \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c \u015a\u0157\u01f0\u0159\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u0159\u0159\u015f\u022c\u0159\u015d\u0156\u01ef \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ee\u0203\u0231 \u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 Hintergrund.  W\u00e4hrend  Afrika  im  internationalen  \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u01ef Vergleich  bei  dieser Art  des  gewaltsamen  Macht - \u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015e\u0156\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u015c\u0156\u0231\u0231\u015d\u0156\u0231 \u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0134\u0231\u01fb\u0157\u015b\u022c \u0231 \u0231 \u022e\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0158\u015d \u0231 \u0196\u01fc\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01ef\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u011e \u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011b\u0231 Wahrscheinlichkeit eines gewaltsamen Machtwech - \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u01fb\u0226\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 5. Ausblick gen. \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 eine  Verstetigung  liberaler  und  demokratischer  Literatur \u0231 \u0231 \u022e\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 maler Institutionen in Afrika. Noch immer wird die  \u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0159\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022c\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \/   \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u0231\u0231 - Tetsuya  \/  \u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01ef\u01ef\u01ef v\u00f6lkerung  des  Kontinents  unter  autorit\u00e4rer  Herr - \u0134\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u011e\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0157\u015e\u01f0\u0159\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015d\u0156\u0231\u0231 \u0157\u015f\u015e\u0156\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0134\u01f0\u0231   \/  \u0134\u01f0\u0231   \/  \u022c\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015b\u01fc\u01f1\u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u01f0\u0231 Auch ist das Ende neopatrimonialer Verh\u00e4ltnisse  \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c \u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c\u01f1\u0231 \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0157\u015e\u01f0\u0159\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u0157\u015a\u0157\u022c \u015f\u015e\u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - 155. \u0231 \u01f1\u0231 \u01ee\u01fd\u01ef\u01ef\u01ef\u01fe\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u01ef\u01ef\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u011a\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fd\u01ef\u01ef\u01ef\u01fe\u0203\u01ef\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u011b\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015c\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0231\u0203\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u022c\u01ef\u0231\u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee - \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0203\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u0231\u0226\u01ef\u022c\u01ef\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0159\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01fc\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231 - \u0202\u01f0\u0231\u0157\u015f\u015b\u015c\u022c\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0157\u01f1\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u011b\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01ef \/   \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022c\u0231\u0231 \u022c \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0157\u015e\u01f0\u0159\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u0157\u0158\u015c\u022c\u0157\u015a\u0156\u01ef \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01f1\u0231 \u0231 \u0202\u0231 nicht gel\u00f6st. Noch sind aber die Erfahrungen mit  \u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 - \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u0231 \u01f0\u0231 \u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0157\u015a\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 dass  ausbleibende  Erfolge  der  liberaleren  Regime  \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ee\u0231 - \u0157\u015c\u0231\u01ef \u0203\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231 GIGA  Focus  Afrika 10 \/0072 7 --   Der \t Autor \u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022c\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u022c\u0231\u01ef \u022c\u01f1\u0231\u022c\u011c\u0213\u022c\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0213\u022c\u01ef\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0134\u01f1\u0226\u0226\u011b\u01ef\u022c\u01ef de\/erdmann. \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022c\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0120\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef Gegenw\u00e4rtige \t Forschung \t am\t GIGA \t zum \t Thema \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022c\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022c\u0231\u01ee\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0203\u0231\u01fb\u0134\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fc\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0111\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01fc\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef GIGA-Publikationen \t zum \t Thema \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01f1 \t \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u022c   \u01f0\u0231  \/ \u01f0\u0231  \/ \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \u0231\u01ef\u01ef\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u0157\u0158\u015d\u022c\u0157\u015a\u0159\u01ef \u01f0\u0231 \/  \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231  \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u015a\u015b\u01f0\u0157\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u015f\u015b\u022c\u0157\u0157\u015f\u01ef \u01f0\u0231  \/ \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0111\u0231\u01f5\u01f0\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u015c\u01ef \u01f0\u0231  \/ \u01f0\u0231\u0134\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015d\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u015a\u0156\u0231\u01fb\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01fc\u01ef \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u015b\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231   \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01ef  \/ \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u01fc\u01f1\u0231  \u0231\u0231\u0231\u0201\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u0157\u0158\u015c\u022c\u0157\u015b\u0158\u01ef \u01f0\u0231\u0134\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0159\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231 \u0231\u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0159\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u011e\u0231\u022e\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u01f0\u0231  \/ \u01f0\u0231  \/  \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u01fc\u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01ef\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231  \u0231\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u0159\u0158\u0159\u022c\u0159\u015a\u0158\u01ef \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0157\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231\u022e\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0231 \u01f0\u0231\u01f1\u0231\u01f0\u0231 \/   \u01f0\u0231\u0231\u01fb\u01ef\u01fc\u01f1\u0231\u0231\u0231\u0158\u0156\u0156\u0156\u01f0\u0231\u01f0\u0231\u01ef \u0231 \u0159\u015c\u022c\u015a\u015d\u01ef Das  GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies - Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Globale und Regionale  Studien in Hamburg gibt Focus-Reihen zu Afrika, Asien, Lateinamerika, Nahost sowie zu Globalen Fragen  heraus,  die  jeweils  monatlich  erscheinen.  Der  GIGA Focus Afrika  wird  vom  Institut  f\u00fcr Afrika-Studien  redaktionell  gestaltet.  Die  vertretene Auffassung  stellt  die  des\/der  jeweiligen Autors\/Autorin  und  nicht  unbedingt die des Instituts dar. Download unter www.giga-hamburg.de\/ giga-focus. Redaktion: Gero Erdmann; Gesamtverantwortlicher der Reihe: Andreas Mehler Lektorat: Vera Rathje; Kontakt: giga-focus@giga-hamburg.de; GIGA, Neuer Jungfernstieg 21, 20354 Hamburg ","portal_url":"http:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/handle\/document\/27465","fulltext":1,"links":[{"link":"http:\/\/nbn-resolving.de\/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-274656","label":"URN"}],"id":"gesis-ssoar-27465","metadata_quality":10,"document_type":"Arbeitspapier","person_sort":"Erdmann","coreSjahr":"2007","coreZsband":"10","coreLanguage":"de","data_source":"GESIS-SSOAR","institutions":["GIGA"],"urn":"urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-274656","related_references":[{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/openalex.org\/W2184583307\" target=\"_blank\">A. (2006). Citizens and the State in Af- rica: New Results from Afrobarometer Round 3.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/service_unavailable.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bratton, M. (2007). Formal versus informal in- stitutions in Africa. Journal of Democracy, 18 pp. 96-110.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/service_unavailable.html\" target=\"_blank\">Clark, J. F. (2007). The Decline of the African Mil- itary Coup. Journal of Democracy, 18(3), pp. 141-155.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/cbo9780511791079\" target=\"_blank\">Hyden, G. (2006). African Politics in Comparat- ive Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer- sity Press.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03612759.2007.10527099\" target=\"_blank\">Lindberg, S. I. (2006). Democracy and Elections in Africa. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Choice Reviews Online.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022278x0300435x\" target=\"_blank\">McGowan, P. J. (2003). African military coups d'\u00e9tat, 1956-2001: frequency, trends and distribu- tion, in. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 41 pp. 339-370.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"Europ\u00e9enne, U. (2007). Mission d'Observation Electorale Togo: Declaration Preliminaire. Les To- golais ont particip\u00e9 massivement aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9- gislatives du 14 octobre, d\u00e9montrant une volont\u00e9 de construire une d\u00e9mocratie pluraliste, Lom\u00e9, le 16 octobre.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/la-democratie-a-pas-de-cameleon--9782845863965.htm\" target=\"_blank\">G. I. G., Hinnebusch, R. A. (2004). Neuer Jungfernstieg 21, 20354 Hamburg Autoren Prof. Dr. Robert Kappel war von 2004-2011 Pr\u00e4sident des GIGA und ist gegenw\u00e4rtig als Senior Research Fellow am GIGA t\u00e4tig; zugleich ist er Professor an den Universit\u00e4ten Hamburg und Leipzig. Hamburg Die Autorin: Wirtschafts-und Sozialwissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t Hamburg. rer. pol. habil. Stefan Jost ist Jurist und Politikwissenschaftler. Er arbeitete zwischen 1993 und 2001 als Landesbeauftragter der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung in Bolivien sowie als Direktor des Regionalprogramms \"Rechtsstaat und Demokratie in Lateinamerika\" mit Sitz in Buenos Aires. Er ist Privatdozent f\u00fcr Politikwis- senschaft an der Universit\u00e4t Trier. Gutachterliche T\u00e4tigkeit im Bereich der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"D. (n.d.). Gero Erdmann ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am GIGA Institut f\u00fcr AfrikaStudien (IAA) und Lei- ter des GIGA-B\u00fcros. Berlin: Gegenw\u00e4rtige Forschung am GIGA zum Thema.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/search.gesis.org\/publication\/gesis-ssoar-81224\" target=\"_blank\">Plagemann, J., D. (2022). Das GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies -Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Globale und Regionale Studien in Hamburg gibt Focus-Reihen zu Afrika, Asien, Lateinamerika, Nahost und zu globalen Fragen heraus. Ausge- w\u00e4hlte Texte werden in der GIGA Focus International Edition auf Englisch und Chinesisch ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Der GIGA Focus Afrika wird vom GIGA Institut f\u00fcr Afrika-Studien redaktionell gestaltet. Hamburg, Germany: <neusser@giga-hamburg.de>. Die vertretenen Auffassun gen stellen die der Autoren und nicht unbedingt die des Instituts dar. Die Autoren sind f\u00fcr den Inhalt ihrer Beitr\u00e4ge verantwortlich. Irrt\u00fcmer und Auslassungen bleiben vorbehalten. Das GIGA und die Autoren haften nicht f\u00fcr Richtig- keit und Vollst\u00e4ndigkeit oder f\u00fcr Konsequenzen, die sich aus der Nutzung der bereitgestellten Informationen er- geben. Auf die Nennung der weiblichen Form von Personen und Funktionen wird ausschlie\u00dflich aus Gr\u00fcnden der Lesefreundlichkeit verzichtet, pp. 1-9.<\/a> <span class=\"references_pdf_link icon-gs-cv pe-1\"><\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/81224\/?sequence=1\">PDF<\/a>","pdf_url":"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/handle\/document\/81224\/?sequence=1"},{"view":"Richter, J. (n.d.). Praktikantin am GIGA-B\u00fcro Berlin, sei an dieser Stelle f\u00fcr die Zusammenstellung und Aufbereitung hier verwendeter Daten gedankt.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"\/publication\/bszbw-wao-385155263\" target=\"_blank\">Erdmann, G. (2007). Demokratisierung in Afrika und das Problem hybrider Regime. Afrika -Europas verkannter Nachbar, Frankfurt am Main, pp. 127-143.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14662040601135813\" target=\"_blank\">Erdmann, G., Engel, U. (2007). mit Ulf Engel): Neopatrimonialism Recon- sidered: Critical Review and Elaboration of an Elusive Concept. Journal of Commonwealth and Compara- tive Studies, 45(1), pp. 95-119.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02589000802332408\" target=\"_blank\">Erdmann, G., Basedau, M. (2008). Party Systems in Africa: Problems of Categorising and Ex- plaining Party Systems. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 26 pp. 241-258.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"Mehler, A. (2005). The shaky foundations, adverse circumstances and limited achievements of democratic transition in the Central African Republic. Bloomington: Elites and Institutions. The Fate of Africa's Democratic Experiments, pp. 126-152.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-322-99845-3_15\" target=\"_blank\">Erdmann, G. (2002). 'Neopatrimoniale Herrschaft -oder: Warum es in Afrika so viele Hybridregime gibt [Neo-patrimonial Rule -or: Why there are so many Hybrid Regimes in Africa]'. Les- ke+Budrich: VS Verlag f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften. Zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur. Zur Konzeption und Empirie demokratischer Grauzonen [Between Democracy and Dictatorship. Conceptualization and Empirics of Democratic Grey Zones], eds. Petra Bendel, Aurel Croissant and Friedbert W. R\u00fcb. VS Verlag f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden, pp. 323-342.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-663-09223-0_4\" target=\"_blank\">Erdmann, G. (2001). Demokratisierung und Demokraten in Afrika -Zwischenbilanz nach einem De- zennium. Opladen: Leske und Budrich. Afrika Jahrbuch 2000, Opladen, pp. 36-47.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"<a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/service_unavailable.html\" target=\"_blank\">Posner, D. N., Young, D. J. (2007). 'The institutionalization of political power in Africa'. Journal of Democracy, 18(3), pp. 126-140.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""}],"person":["Erdmann, Gero"],"coreCorpEditor":"GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies - Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Globale und Regionale Studien, Institut f\u00fcr Afrika-Studien","index_source":"GESIS-SSOAR","topic":["politisches System","politische Macht","Demokratie","autorit\u00e4res System","politische Einstellung","Herrschaftsform","Parteiensystem","Demokratisierung","Afrika","Wahl"],"date_recency":"2007","gesis_own":1},"system_type":"BASE","doc_rank":5,"rid":52868329},{"_index":"gesis-01-11-2026-01-05-43","_id":"gesis-ssoar-78436","_version":1,"_seq_no":73579,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"date":"2016","link_count":0,"coreJournalTitle":"Orient - Deutsche Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur des Orients","coreAuthor":["Saliba, Ilyas"],"source":"In: Orient - Deutsche Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur des Orients, 57, 2016, 3, 52-57","title":"Change or charade? 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Christoph 2013: Scratching the Democratic Facade: Framing Strategies of the 20 February Movement. Mediterranean Politics, 18(1), pp. 1-22.<\/a> ","pdf_url":""},{"view":"MADANI, M. O. H., MAGHRAOUI, D. R. I., ZERHOUNI, S. A. L. (2012). The 2011 Moroccan Constitution: A Critical Analysis. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.","pdf_url":""},{"view":"MASBAH, M. O. H. (2014). Morocco's Slow Motion Reform Process. SWP.","pdf_url":""}],"person":["Saliba, Ilyas"],"index_source":"GESIS-SSOAR","topic":["Marokko","Verfassung","Reform","politische Entwicklung","Nordafrika","arabische L\u00e4nder"],"date_recency":"2016","gesis_own":1},"system_type":"EXP","doc_rank":6,"rid":52868329},{"_index":"gesis-01-11-2026-01-05-43","_id":"gesis-bib-81227","_version":1,"_seq_no":14411,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"coreAuthor":["Sklar, Richard"],"coredoctypelitadd":["Monographie"],"coreLanguage":["Englisch (EN)"],"coreSatit":"Comparative politics, 1990","database":"GESIS - Bibliothek","data_source":"GESIS-BIB","document_type":"Sammelwerksbeitrag","fulltext":0,"gesis_own":1,"library_location":["K\u00f6ln 087-004\/001"],"person":["Sklar, Richard"],"person_sort":"Sklar","publisher":"GESIS","source":"In: Comparative politics, 1990","subtype":"in_proceedings","title":"Democracy in Africa","topic":["Sammelwerksbeitrag","politische Systeme","vergleichende Studien"],"type":"publication","id":"gesis-bib-81227","index_source":"GESIS-BIB"},"system_type":"BASE","doc_rank":7,"rid":52868329},{"_index":"gesis-01-11-2026-01-05-43","_id":"bszbw-wao-065364120","_version":1,"_seq_no":58084,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"title":"Demokratie und Good Governance in Afrika : internationale Demokratisierungshilfe als neues entwicklungspolitisches Paradigma?","id":"bszbw-wao-065364120","date":"1998","date_recency":"1998","portal_url":"http:\/\/sowiport.gesis.org\/search\/id\/bszbw-wao-065364120","type":"publication","topic":["Afrika su\u0308dlich der Sahara","Politischer Systemwandel","Demokratisierung","Subsaharisches Afrika","Demokratisierung","Entwicklungspolitik"],"person":["Nielinger, Olaf"],"person_sort":"Nielinger","source":"Hamburg, Lit, 1998, 232 S., (Demokratie und Entwicklung ; )","links":[],"subtype":"book","publisher":"FIV \u2013 Fachinformationsverbund Internationale Beziehungen und L\u00e4nderkunde","database":"WAO - World Affairs Online","document_type":"Buch","coreAuthor":["Nielinger, Olaf"],"corePublisher":"Lit","coreSseries":["Demokratie und Entwicklung ; "],"coreIsbn":"3-8258-3572-3","coreLanguage":["Deutsch (DE)"],"data_source":"GESIS-Literaturpool","link_count":0,"gesis_own":1,"fulltext":0,"index_source":"OUTCITE","literature_collection":"GESIS-Literaturpool"},"system_type":"EXP","doc_rank":8,"rid":52868329},{"_index":"gesis-01-11-2026-01-05-43","_id":"gesis-bib-54192","_version":1,"_seq_no":9178,"_primary_term":1,"found":true,"_source":{"coreAuthor":["Tetzlaff, Rainer"],"coredoctypelitadd":["Monographie"],"coreJournalTitle":"Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, B 13-14\/2002, S. 3-6.","coreLanguage":["Deutsch (DE)"],"database":"GESIS - Bibliothek","data_source":"GESIS-BIB","document_type":"Zeitschriftenaufsatz","fulltext":0,"gesis_own":1,"library_location":["K\u00f6ln Zeitschriftenaufsatz"],"person":["Tetzlaff, Rainer"],"person_sort":"Tetzlaff","publisher":"GESIS","source":"In: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, B 13-14\/2002, S. 3-6., 2002 . 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