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A central thesis is that due to her background in psychology, logical positivism and psychoanalysis and her neglected but central role in the authoritarian personality study, Else Frenkel-Brunswik has had a much more lasting and productive influence on authoritarianism research than Adorno as the rep\u00adresentative of critical theory. This was certainly not reflected in the public discourse or in intellectual discussions, at least in Europe. This article shows how the original F-Scale was changed in subse\u00adquent research and how the application of psychometric techniques improved. However, by employ\u00ading Lakatos\u2019 concept of the research programme, I analyse how authoritarianism research developed in a degenerative way by reducing the number of factors from nine to three and giving up the psy\u00adchoanalytic explanation of the underlying mechanisms, a systematic test of sociological and contex\u00adtual factors, and the original mixed method approach of combining surveys and qualitative inter\u00adviews. Finally, the issue of the effects of idealisation of parents on the measurement of the items and the use of typologies were not tackled in later research. Employing data from the German General Social Survey (ALLBUS), I describe how some of Frenkel-Brunswik\u2019s central methodological and theoretical ideas have been tested using confirmatory factor analyses and structural equation mod\u00adels. Finally I summarise the way in which the research programme can be developed more fruitfully by integrating developmental psychology, sociology, political science, psychoanalysis and statistical generalised latent variable models.","portal_url":"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/handle\/document\/98585","type":"publication","topic":["Kritische Theorie","Positivismus","Ethnozentrismus","Methodologie","Pers\u00f6nlichkeit","Autoritarismus"],"person":["Schmidt, Peter"],"person_sort":"Schmidt","source":"In: Serendipities: Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences, 7, 2022, 1-2, 102-133","links":[{"label":"URN","link":"http:\/\/nbn-resolving.de\/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-98585-6"},{"label":"DOI","link":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7146\/serendipities.v7i1-2.132327"}],"subtype":"journal_article","document_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel","institutions":["FDB"],"coreAuthor":["Schmidt, Peter"],"coreSjahr":"2022","coreJournalTitle":"Serendipities: Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences","coreZsband":"7","coreZsnummer":"1-2","coreLanguage":"en","doi":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7146\/serendipities.v7i1-2.132327","urn":"urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-98585-6","coreIssn":"2521-0947","data_source":"GESIS-SSOAR","index_source":"GESIS-SSOAR","database":"SSOAR - Social Science Open Access Repository","link_count":1,"gesis_own":1,"fulltext":1,"metadata_quality":10,"related_references":[{"view":"Allport, G. 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